Agriculture and Forestry Machinery Industry in Canada

Agriculture and Forestry Machinery Industry in Canada General remarks: The sources should be added The way we do it is like this[1] Also, since there are now sources, I cannot check how valid are your points It is always better to talk about the movement rather than static: E.g. the point with loans. Less loans, more loans than in 2012 (2011, 2012)? What is the trend, and this trend is the result of what? (not just 2013) With agricultural land. Increasing? Decreasing? The trend. Hard to understand the main story (and I think it is more related to the loans, and cutting of subsidies than with rich harvest) I am also adding the competitive landscape from last year, so you can finish the company you didn’t know. Headlines Market for agricultural and forestry machinery grows 15% in 2013 due to increasing capacities of domestic and main import/export partner USA farms and consequently high farm incomes that encourage farmers to invest in agriculture machinery.[G1] Industry increasingly concentrated, with top 5 companies: Buhler Industries Inc., John Deere Ltd., CNH Canada Ltd., Bourgault Industries Ltd., La Coop Purdel increasing their revenue Government gives loans and insurance incentivise farmers to buy new equipment or update old machines[GL2] Domestic market grows slightly more than sales over 2013, mainly due to cost savings arising from adoption of innovative technologies[GL3] Maybe a point about cutting government subsidies Loans Something from production, like innovation trend or demand abroad for Canadien machinery ( I still didn’t get why exactly is the Canadian machinery demanded) Industry set to see 3% turnover growth in 2014 due to accelerating mechanisation and adoption of precision farming in agriculture, coupled with strong USA demand for Canadian-made machinery Market Trends The Canadas market for agricultural and forestry machinery was valued C$5.4 billion in 2013, up by astounding 15% from 2012. Year-on-year [G4]market growth was mainly attributed to the agriculture industry and its growing automation, while increasing application of innovative products such as precision farming equipment also had a positive impact. Farms sought to increase production capacity and capture the benefits of high revenue coming from high crop prices. [G5]Furthermore, major what? trends in Canada and other high-income countries included a reduction in the number but growth in the size of farms[G6], which fuelled demand for sophisticated agricultural equipment. Farm size in Canada is growing similar to other high 0 income countries, which fuels demand for sophisticated agricultural machinery. The agriculture industry was main buyer of agricultural and forestry machinery in 2013, including both purchases for investment and business purposes. There were around 200 000 farms operating in Canada in 2013, with more than 51 million hectares of agricultural land classified as dependable agricultural land [GL7]. An excellent 2013 key grains such as and oilseeds harvest in Canada was a main contributor for strong which sector performance. Consequently, net farm incomes in 2013 were as high as in 2012 , fuelling investment in capacity expansion, which led to 12% growth of agriculture sector spending for investment and business purposes. High agriculture revenue and consequent spending on agricultural and forestry machinery was a result of several key factors. Primarily, favourable weather conditions , translated in record 2013 crop production and allowed farmers to capitalise on higher crop prices, which remained high till the end of the year. In addition to that, although the number of farms in Canada is steadily falling since 2006 (taking in to perspective from 2006 to 2011 it fell 10.3% or by 24 thousand farms), they are getting bigger, which resulted in economies of scale and capital concentration. This naturally allowed greater spending on state-of-the-art agricultural equipment, adoption of precision farming, the use of new technologies to optimize agricultural yields and reduce costs. Precision farming employs innovations such as global positioning systems for vehicle and row tracking that allow farmers to use previous yield information and soil resistivity data to minimise planting overlaps.[G8] Farm credit approved 47 046 new loans in 2012-13, with average size of loan approved rising to C$162.406, giving farmers incentive to acquire new equipment. [GL9] However federal program payments, which include primarily payments made directly to agricultural sector? producers, were set to decrease from C$1.3 billion in 2012, to C$1.2 billion in 2013 and during the same 2 year period, provincial program payments were also set to decrease from C$ 1.6 to C$1.5 billion[G10]. In 2013 majority over 59% of domestic market demand was accounted for by foreign producers. Primarily from USA , which claimed 70% of all domestic market demand. [G11]Innovative technological advancements related to precision farming equipment, new advanced agriculture tractors and soil preparation machinery, backed by geographic proximity and NAFTA membership, allowed USA to remain Canadas most import partner in agricultural machinery. Meanwhile, second Canadas foreign supplier Germany, managed to increase its market share from 8% in 2012 to 9% in 2013. This can be attributed to record high farm incomes in Canada and farmers, who valued Germanys reputation as a producer of high-end agricultural machinery. This fostered demand for made-in-Germany machinery. [G12] Agricultural tractors were most demanded machinery in the market, accounting for 34% of the demand in 2013, increasing from C$1.6 billion in 2012 to C$1.8 billion by 10%, while harvesting and threshing machinery increased by 13% from C$1.3 to C$1.4 billion, which respectively accounted 26% of the demand in 2013. This increase of demand for the machinery can be explained by excellent 2012 year for farmers, who were able accumulate profit and bright expectations, that in 2013 grain production increase to 97 million tonnes, compared to 77 million tonnes, encourage farmers to plan ahead and to invest in new agricultural tractors, harvesting and threshing machinery. [G13] Production Trends In 2013 production of agriculture and forestry machinery in the Canada was C$ 4.7 billion, up 14% from previous year. Turnover of local producers was driven by reboots demand from domestic market as well as 7% growth in exports. As the result of increased agriculture volume, high net farming income and high demand for Canadian machinery in biggest export partner USA, local manufacturers ran at full capacity throughout 2013. Tight competition in the agriculture industry, led farmers[GL14] to seek cost minimisation, which could only have been most efficiently achieved using sophisticated machinery Canadian agricultural machinery industry had to offer. [GL15] Even though exports [GL16]percentage of production output fell from 53% in 2012 to 51%in 2013, exports grew by 7% from C$2.2 to C$2.4 billion. It was due to the fact that domestic demand grew faster than exports. Canadas export partners were mostly industrialised market economies where agricultural activity is capital-intensive and reliant on advanced technology. The biggest trade recipients remained USA claiming 79% of Canadas exports, due to geographic proximity and NAFTA membership, allowed Canada to remain the USAs primary import partner in agricultural equipment. As for 2013, Canadian soil preparation machinery and harvesting and threshing machinery each accounted for a third of agricultural and forestry machinery imports to the US. 2013 was a year of innovations in agricultural and forestry machinery industry[GL17] with breakthrough in precision farming. New ways at improving tillage by introducing tools capable of variable-rate tillage, vertical tillage and improved residue management, was leading innovation. Other significant areas of innovation were: equipment of smaller magnitude, directed at easier way to transport and to let tractors and planters achieve higher speed[GL18]. Decreasing number of farms, but ever expanding in size has been long lasting trend in Canada, bigger farms are capable of buying more expensive and sophisticated machinery. In addition to that, StatsCan also found a shift away from livestock-based farms to crop-based operations, such farms require more machinery to be ran efficiently than livestock-based. Naturally large corporations in machinery industry were more successful in satisfying demand for such equipment, due to high capital requirements, massive fixed costs and the importance of economies of scale. Smaller firms were able to compete in agricultural and forestry machinery industry by capitalizing their sales by offering specialised equipment such as tractor attachments to smaller farmers, who were trying to compete with bigger farmers as well. [G19] Production volume expanded by 14%, leading to stunning increase in profit by 20% over 2013, was among the largest among developed countries. Comparing to a profit margin of USA, which increased by moderate 4% but remained high, outperforming such countries as Italy, France, Germany and the UK. [GL20] Due to the rising popularity of precision-farming technologies, which started in 2011, top agriculture machinery manufacturers started to employ more professionals to create and develop more state-of-art [GL21]data hosting technologies, cloud-based applications, and other modern solutions. This translated into boost in wages, to attract best qualified personnel through 2012 and 2013. These strategies as well as 7% increase in number of employees, led to 6% increase of turnover per employee. [GL22] Competitive Landscape They all manufacture agricultural machinery? But how are they different? What kind of machinery? The industry of agricultural and forestry machinery was becoming more concentrated in production terms with five leading entities Buhler Industries Inc., John Deere Ltd., CNH Canada Ltd., Bourgault Industries Ltd., and La Coup Purdel in 2013. Majority of enterprises operated in the industry were micro-sized and small, mainly producing specialised equipment such as tractor attachments. Due to high capital requirements, massive fixed costs and the importance of economies of scale, the bigger share of turnover was captured by the largest producers. Buhler Industries Inc is headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, manufacturer and distributor of agricultural equipment. Factories in Morden and Winnipeg, MB, Salem, SD, Willmar, MN and Fargo, ND, build tractors, front-end loaders, augers, compact implements and more. Buhler Industries maintains several well-stocked parts warehouses. 2007, Combine Factory Rostselmash Ltd, a major combine manufacturer located in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, acquired 80% of the common shares of Buhler Industries. With additional investment in engineering, research and development and production, the company is moving forward. The dealer / distribution network in North America remains unchanged, but the Rostselmash network of more than 200 dealers in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan now has access to the products built by Buhler Industries. 2013 marked the launch of a highly anticipated product known as the Versatile DeltaTrack. The new Versatile 260, 290 and 310, a front-wheel assist fixed frame tractor, entered production. This interim Tier 4 compliant tractor features a Cummins QSL 9.0 mated to a 16-speed powershift transmission. This new row crop tractor uses the Versatile HQ cab, the biggest cab in the agriculture industry, featuring new ergonomic controls and unmatched visibility and comfort. News? CHN Canada Ltd. is a company based in Saskatoon, Canada, which produces industrial and commercial machinery products, including farm machinery and equipment. CNH has earned a reputation for product quality and superior design in seeding, tillage and chemical application equipment. In particular, air seeding systems stand alone in terms of innovation, efficiency and effectiveness[GL23]. News? John Deere Ltd. is a company based in the Canada, which design, manufacture and distribute agricultural and construction equipment, turf and forestry equipment and additional supporting businesses Financial Services, Power Systems, Parts Services, and the Intelligent Solutions group. John Deere Ltd., future plans are to expand globally with a focus on six key areas the United States and Canada, Europe, Brazil, Russia, India, and China. News? Bourgault Industries Ltd. is a company based in the St. Brieux, Saskatchewan, Canada, which design, manufacture and distribute farm equipment. Bourgault Industries Ltd. is the world leader in air seeder technology. In 2011 company introduced Model 7950 air seeder, with four main tanks totalling 34 000 litres and full inter-tank flexibility that Bourgault air seeders are renowned for. News? Prospects The industry for agriculture and forest machinery is expected to enjoy a moderate 3% growth of turnover in 2014. The 2015 Canadian Agricultural Outlook projects that net income for Canadian farmer will continue to grow in 2014. In addition to that sizable gains realised during 2012 and 2013, and modest global demand for agriculture equipment, are anticipated to sustain demand for agricultural and forestry machinery in 2014. Talk about continuous decrease in subsidies Talk about how usa agricultural sector is projected to expand and have positive growth on exports Talk about sift towards grain farming rather than live stock, this type of farming should be requiring more machinery to process land ( my guess) can we confirm? In the medium and long term prospects for Canadas agriculture and forestry machinery producers are positive, particularly in terms of foreign opportunities. Growing demand for food and rising crop prices are set to fuel farm income worldwide and spur robust demand for advanced agricultural equipment. The necessity for cutting-edge machinery will be particularly high in regions characterised by rapid urbanisation and declining crop-land areas, as well as emerging markets in Eastern Europe and Africa, where consolidation will make capital investments more attractive and attainable. Application of new technologically-innovative farming practices, such as precision farming, is expected to fuel demand for agricultural equipment over the forecast period. which will as well drive the turnover of the industry under review. Demand for precision farming equipment is predicted to grow over the forecast period as young and open to what tech has to offer farmers continue to enter the national agriculture industry.[GL24] Competitive Landscape (2012) CNH Canada Ltd is a Canada-based subsidiary of CNH Global NV, which is majority owned by Fiat SpA. CNH manufactures and markets agricultural and construction equipment with 37 manufacturing facilities located throughout Europe, North America, Latin America and Asia. In Canada the company operates a manufacturing centre in Saskatoon, SK, where it employs around 700 full-time workers. CNH Global NV operates through 11,300 dealers in approximately 170 countries and employs around 28,800 workers globally, with 9,900 in North America. Buhler Industries Inc is a Canadian company owned by Novoye Sodruzhestvo Industrial Group, which manufactures and sells agricultural equipment. Among the company’s products are tractors, self-propelled and pull-type sprayers, front-end loaders, grain augers, snow blowers, tillers, finishing mowers, feed processing equipment, seeding and tillage equipment, hay and forage equipment, among others. Buhler Industries Inc has several manufacturing plants in Morden and Winnipeg (Manitoba), Vegreville (Alberta), as well as sites in the US in Fargo (North Dakota), Salem (South Dakota) and Willmar (Minnesota). The company employs more than 1,000 workers in North America. John Deere Ltd is a Canadian subsidiary of Deere Co, which is an American company specialised in the manufacture of construction equipment, farm and turf equipment and forestry equipment. The company offers such products as loaders, combines, corn pickers, cotton and sugarcane harvesters, tillage, seeding and application equipment. It owns 19 plants in the US and Canada and plants in Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Israel, Mexico, and other countries around the world. MacDon Industries Ltd is a Canada-based company which designs, manufactures and sells harvesting equipment. Among the company’s products are self-propelled windrowers and headers, pull-types for hay, draper headers for combines and pick-up headers. MacDon Industries Ltd operates a manufacturing facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, which occupies over 600,000 square feet of building space. Bourgault Industries Ltd is a company based in Canada, which designs, manufactures and sells agricultural equipment. Among the company’s products are air seeders, air drills, tillage units, harrows, packers, fertiliser application systems, and others. [1] A Source [G1]Per ilga antraste [GL2]No companies. Unless its an important merge or news which is important to overall industry. In this case only one company news would come to head line. Not a summary list. [GL3]If its meant to be market grew more than production? I think that reasons are confusing. I can not see the numbers but it seems like a. market is driven by local demand b. production by exports and market? If yes , I agree the statement is lacks strength in logic [G4]What year? I would suggest explaining what is the difference. [G5]When? [G6]Is a new trend, still applicable to 2013? I would expect to read about it later in the txt, where a comparison is done of average farm size e.g. in year x versus 2013. [GL7]to try to give an evaluation – is what does this number represent. E.g. is it more than e.g. usa or some other big nation. In general.. [G8]Repetitive, combine withe the 2nd point Maybe clean up some facts but leave the size info. [GL9]I guess I want to see movement but simple fact of how different it is from 2012 more less would be enough. [G10]Very important point. More important than harvest, or land are. à ¯Ã‚ Ã…   SO first, cutting subidies, decond, agricultural loans. The interesting things is how come with subsidies down investment grew that much? But I guess it’s a controversy which is difficult to answer. One would expect a jump in loans,. Even then, subsidies declined 2 bil, while there is 100 000 of loans, not even close to compensate. [G11]Imports? [G12]Not sure, quite weak argument, I agree, its enough in terms of us. Unless he would be listing the companies and brands and new real products introduced. I would love toread about precision faring. Which company is has offered such farming machinery in 2013 , it would be a good illustraiont [G13]Gaun, repetitive. If you want to say it, add it above/ . I guess agree . I would say add that his buyers analises is strong enough, no need to empty talk on sectors. [GL14]Who’s [GL15]Sounds like an advertising slogan. I doubt that Canadian machinery is that special, and if it is, you have to tell what specific machinery or something is that important/demanded. [GL16]Since market is already analysed, in this case export is second most important factor to be analysed and presented in the production sector. I would doubt the analytical need to analyse export share change. Its enough to say its curtail, and it grew a little less by (something, not share) this time than local market. In the intro though always clearly state if local production is driven by export growth or local market , in this case its local market. Yet exports remain curtail as its half of revenues. [GL17]This argument needs support and examples. E.g. this this company, designed,/introduced and etc. Please expand this point. [GL18] [G19]Labiau prie market tinka I would delete it, the only interesting thing here that I found interesting is livestock-based farms to crop-based operations, this is important and should be mentioned in bueyrs. ( or agricultural analyses of the market) However, I do not see that text after that translates into explanation what it meant for producers.I would say its just a good fact to add to the positive facts of increasing size of farms, and good crop prices. [GL20]Descriptive. [GL21]ADVERTISING [GL22]GUESSING [GL23]Not a commercial. â€Å"earned a reputation for product† doesn’t fir [GL24]Not clear what and why? General remarks: The sources should be added The way we do it is like this[1] Also, since there are now sources, I cannot check how valid are your points It is always better to talk about the movement rather than static: E.g. the point with loans. Less loans, more loans than in 2012 (2011, 2012)? What is the trend, and this trend is the result of what? (not just 2013) With agricultural land. Increasing? Decreasing? The trend. Hard to understand the main story (and I think it is more related to the loans, and cutting of subsidies than with rich harvest) I am also adding the competitive landscape from last year, so you can finish the company you didn’t know. Headlines Market for agricultural and forestry machinery grows 15% in 2013 due to increasing capacities of domestic and main import/export partner USA farms and consequently high farm incomes that encourage farmers to invest in agriculture machinery.[G1] Industry increasingly concentrated, with top 5 companies: Buhler Industries Inc., John Deere Ltd., CNH Canada Ltd., Bourgault Industries Ltd., La Coop Purdel increasing their revenue Government gives loans and insurance incentivise farmers to buy new equipment or update old machines[GL2] Domestic market grows slightly more than sales over 2013, mainly due to cost savings arising from adoption of innovative technologies[GL3] Maybe a point about cutting government subsidies Loans Something from production, like innovation trend or demand abroad for Canadien machinery ( I still didn’t get why exactly is the Canadian machinery demanded) Industry set to see 3% turnover growth in 2014 due to accelerating mechanisation and adoption of precision farming in agriculture, coupled with strong USA demand for Canadian-made machinery Market Trends The Canadas market for agricultural and forestry machinery was valued C$5.4 billion in 2013, up by astounding 15% from 2012. Year-on-year [G4]market growth was mainly attributed to the agriculture industry and its growing automation, while increasing application of innovative products such as precision farming equipment also had a positive impact. Farms sought to increase production capacity and capture the benefits of high revenue coming from high crop prices. [G5]Furthermore, major what? trends in Canada and other high-income countries included a reduction in the number but growth in the size of farms[G6], which fuelled demand for sophisticated agricultural equipment. Farm size in Canada is growing similar to other high 0 income countries, which fuels demand for sophisticated agricultural machinery. The agriculture industry was main buyer of agricultural and forestry machinery in 2013, including both purchases for investment and business purposes. There were around 200 000 farms operating in Canada in 2013, with more than 51 million hectares of agricultural land classified as dependable agricultural land [GL7]. An excellent 2013 key grains such as and oilseeds harvest in Canada was a main contributor for strong which sector performance. Consequently, net farm incomes in 2013 were as high as in 2012 , fuelling investment in capacity expansion, which led to 12% growth of agriculture sector spending for investment and business purposes. High agriculture revenue and consequent spending on agricultural and forestry machinery was a result of several key factors. Primarily, favourable weather conditions , translated in record 2013 crop production and allowed farmers to capitalise on higher crop prices, which remained high till the end of the year. In addition to that, although the number of farms in Canada is steadily falling since 2006 (taking in to perspective from 2006 to 2011 it fell 10.3% or by 24 thousand farms), they are getting bigger, which resulted in economies of scale and capital concentration. This naturally allowed greater spending on state-of-the-art agricultural equipment, adoption of precision farming, the use of new technologies to optimize agricultural yields and reduce costs. Precision farming employs innovations such as global positioning systems for vehicle and row tracking that allow farmers to use previous yield information and soil resistivity data to minimise planting overlaps.[G8] Farm credit approved 47 046 new loans in 2012-13, with average size of loan approved rising to C$162.406, giving farmers incentive to acquire new equipment. [GL9] However federal program payments, which include primarily payments made directly to agricultural sector? producers, were set to decrease from C$1.3 billion in 2012, to C$1.2 billion in 2013 and during the same 2 year period, provincial program payments were also set to decrease from C$ 1.6 to C$1.5 billion[G10]. In 2013 majority over 59% of domestic market demand was accounted for by foreign producers. Primarily from USA , which claimed 70% of all domestic market demand. [G11]Innovative technological advancements related to precision farming equipment, new advanced agriculture tractors and soil preparation machinery, backed by geographic proximity and NAFTA membership, allowed USA to remain Canadas most import partner in agricultural machinery. Meanwhile, second Canadas foreign supplier Germany, managed to increase its market share from 8% in 2012 to 9% in 2013. This can be attributed to record high farm incomes in Canada and farmers, who valued Germanys reputation as a producer of high-end agricultural machinery. This fostered demand for made-in-Germany machinery. [G12] Agricultural tractors were most demanded machinery in the market, accounting for 34% of the demand in 2013, increasing from C$1.6 billion in 2012 to C$1.8 billion by 10%, while harvesting and threshing machinery increased by 13% from C$1.3 to C$1.4 billion, which respectively accounted 26% of the demand in 2013. This increase of demand for the machinery can be explained by excellent 2012 year for farmers, who were able accumulate profit and bright expectations, that in 2013 grain production increase to 97 million tonnes, compared to 77 million tonnes, encourage farmers to plan ahead and to invest in new agricultural tractors, harvesting and threshing machine

Swot Analysis of Mercury Drug Store

Questions ON PROBLEM 1 a. Determine the depreciation associated with the new equipment, as well as the unused depreciation on the old equipment. b. Determine the cash inflows (after depreciation and taxes) associated with the new equipment. c. Determine the cash outflows associated with the equipment. Show each of the items that would appear in the T-account. Then show both the cash inflows and cash outflows in the T-account. d. Determine (1) the net present value, (2) the profitability index, (3) the internal rate of return, and (4) the payback period of the proposed project. DEPRECIATION USING MACRS TABLE (NEW EQUIPMENT) ST YR 75,000. 00 X 33. 33% = 24,997. 50 2ND Yr 75,000. 00 x 44. 45% = 33,3337. 50 3rd Yr. 75,000. 00 x 14. 81 % = 11,107. 50 4th yr 75,000. 00 x 7. 41 % = 5,557. 50 DEPRECIATION USING MACRS TABLE (NEW EQUIPMENT) 1ST YR 50,000. 00 X 33. 33% = 16,665 2ND Yr 50,000. 00 x 44. 45% = 22,225. 00 3rd Yr. 50,000. 00 x 14. 81 % = 7,405. 00 4th yr 50,000. 00 x 7. 41 % = 3,705 . 00 16,665. 00 + 22,225. 00 + 7,405. 00 = 46,295. 00 16,665. 00 + 22,225. 00 + 7,405. 00 = 46,295. 00 50,000. 00 – 46,495 = 3,705. 00 Unused Depreciation on old equipmentCASH INFLOWS/CASH OUTFLOWS FOR NEW EQUIPMENT 1ST YEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 30,000. 00 Less: Depreciation Expense 24,997. 50 Freight Expense 5,000. 00 Working Capital 3,000. 00 32,997. 50 Income before Tax ( 2,992. 500 ) VVVVVVVVVVVV 2nd YEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 30,000. 0 Less: Depreciation Expense 33,337. 50 Working Capital (30,000 x 12%) 3,600. 00 36,937. 50 Income before Tax ( 6,937. 50) Vvvvvvvvvvv 3rd YEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 30,000. 00 Less: Depreciation Expense 11,107. 50 Working Capital (30,000 x 12%) 3,600. 0 14,707. 50 Income before Tax 15,292. 50 Income Tax (15,292. 50 x 30%) 4,587. 50 NET INCOME 10,705. 00 VVVVVVVVV 4TH YEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 20,000. 0 Less: Depreciation Expense 5,557. 50 Working Capital (20,000 x 12%) 2,400. 00 7,957. 50 Income before Tax 12,042. 50 Income Tax (12,042. 50 x 30%) 3,612. 75 NET INC OME 8,429. 5 VVVVVVVVV C A S H FLOW _____________________________________ CASH IN : CASH OUT 30,000. 00 : 75,000. 00 30,000. 00 : 5,000. 00 30,000. 00 : 3,000. 00 20,000. 0 : 3,600. 00 : 3,600. 00 : 4,587. 50 : 3,612. 75 Totals 110,000. 00 : 98,400. 25 Vvvvvvvvvv vv vvv vvv NET PRESENT VALUE: P 1,500. 00 SINCE MACHINE IS FULLY DEPRECIATED PROFITABILITY INDEX/INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN 1ST YEAR – NONE ND YEAR – NONE 3RD YEAR – 10,705. 00 / 30,000. 00 = 36% 4TH YEAR – 8429. 75 / 20,000. 00 = 42% Payback period starts on the 3RD YEAR†¦.. QUESTIONS ON PROBLEM 2 a. Determine the depreciation associated with the new equipment, as well as the unused depreciation on the old equipment. b. Determine the cash inflows (after depreciation and taxes) associated with the new equipment. c. Determine the cash outflows associated with the equipment. Show each of the items that would appear in the T-account. Then show both the cash inflows and cash outflows in the T-a ccount. d.Determine (1) the net present value, (2) the profitability index, (3) the internal rate of return, and (4) the payback period of the proposed project. DEPRECIATION USING MACRS TABLE (NEW COMPUTER) 1ST YR 83,000. 00 X 20% = 16,600. 00 2ND Yr 83,000. 00 x 32% = 26,560. 00 3rd Yr. 83,000. 00 x 19. 20 % = 15,936. 00 4th yr 83,000. 00 x 11. 52 % = 9,561. 60 5TH YEAR 83,000. 00 X 11. 52% = 9,561. 60 6TH YEAR 83,000 X 5. 76% = 4,780. 80 TOTAL P 83,000. 00 DEPRECIATION USING MACRS TABLE (OLD COMPUTER) 1ST YR 97,000. 00 X 20% = 19,400. 00 2ND Yr 97,000. 00 x 32% = 31,040. 0 3rd Yr. 97,000. 00 x 19. 20 % = 18,624. 00 4th yr 97,000. 00 x 11. 52 % = 11,174. 40 5TH YEAR 97,000. 00 X 11. 52% = 11,174. 40 6TH YEAR 97,000 X 5. 76% = 5,587. 20 TOTAL P 97,000. 00 UNUSED DEPRECIATION OF OLD COMPUTER IS 5,587. 50 CASH INFLOWS/CASH OUTFLOWS FOR NEW EQUIPMENT 1ST YEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 20,000. 00 Less: Depreciation Expense 16,600 Electrical Wirings 2,300. 0 Working Capital 3,500. 00 22,400. 00 I ncome before Tax ( 2,400,00 ) VVVVVVVVVVVV 2nd YEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 20,000. 00 Less: Depreciation Expense 26,560. 0 Working Capital (20,000 x 14%) 2800. 00 29. 360. 50 Income before Tax ( 9,360. 50) Vvvvvvvvvvv 3RD YEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 20,000. 00 Less: Depreciation Expense 15,936. 00 Working Capital (20,000 x 14%) 2800. 00 18,736. 0 Income before Tax 1,264. 00 Income Tax (1,264. 00 x 35%) 442. 40 NET INCOME 821. 60 VVVVVVVV 4thYEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 20,000. 00 Less: Depreciation Expense 9,561. 0 Working Capital (20,000 x 14%) 2800. 00 12,361. 60 Income before Tax 7,638. 40 Income Tax (7638. 40 x 35%) 2,673. 44 NET INCOME 4,964. 96 VVVVVVVV thYEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 20,000. 00 Less: Depreciation Expense 9,561. 60 Working Capital (20,000 x 14%) 2800. 00 12,361. 60 Income before Tax 7,638. 40 Income Tax (7638. 40 x 35%) 2,673. 44 4,964. 96 vvvvvvvvv thYEAR TOTAL SAVINGS 20,000. 00 Less: Depreciation Expense 4,780. 80 Working Capital (20,000 x 14%) 2800. 00 7,580. 80 Income before Tax 1 2,419. 20 Income Tax (12419. 20x 35%) 4,346. 72 NET INCOME 8,072. 48 VvvvvvvvC A S H FLOW _____________________________________ CASH IN : CASH OUT 20,000. 00 : 83,000. 00 20,000. 00 : 2,300. 00 20,000. 00 : 3,500. 00 20,000. 00 : 2,800. 00 20,000. 0 : 2,800. 00 20,000. 00 : 442. 40 : 2,800. 00 : 2,673. 44 : 2,800. 00 : 2,673. 44 : 2,800. 00 : 4,346. 2 Totals 120,000. 00 : 112,936. 00 Vvvvvvvvvv vv vvv vvv NET PRESENT VALUE: P 4,500. 00 SINCE MACHINE IS FULLY DEPRECIATED PROFITABILITY INDEX/INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN 1ST YEAR – NONE 2ND YEAR – NONE 3RD YEAR – 821. 60 / 20,000. 00 = 4% 4TH YEAR – 4964. 96 / 20,000 = 25% 5TH YEAR – 4964. 96 / 20,000 = 25% 6TH YEAR – 8072. 48 / 20,000 = 40% Payback period starts on the 3RD YEAR†¦.. Enmar (NICO) P. Matuguinas BSBA_Marketing Management 3rd

The Electoral College - What Happens if There Is a Tie

The  Members of the Electoral College are chosen by each state and the District of Columbia on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in presidential election years. Each political party nominates its own candidates for the position of presidential elector. The 538 members of the Electoral College cast their votes for President and Vice President in meetings held in the 50 state capitals and the District of Columbia in mid-December of presidential election years. If all 538 electors are appointed, 270 electoral votes (i.e., a majority of 538 members of the Electoral College) are required to elect the President and the Vice President. Question: What happens if there is a tie in the electoral college? Since there are 538 electoral votes, it is feasibly possible for the presidential electoral vote to end in a 269-269 tie. An electoral tie has not happened since the adoption of the US Constitution in 1789. However, the 12th amendment to the US Constitution addresses what happens if there is a tie in electoral votes. Answer: According to the 12th Amendment, if there is a tie, the new president would be decided by the House of Representatives. Each state is only given one vote, no matter how many representatives it has. The winner will be the one who wins 26 states. The House has until March 4th to decide on the president. On the other hand, the Senate would decide on the new Vice President. Each Senator would get one vote, and the winner would be the one who received 51 votes. There have been suggested amendments to fix the Electoral College:  The American public overwhelmingly favors direct election of the president.   Gallup surveys from the 1940s found over half of those who knew what the electoral college was thought it should not be continued. Since 1967, majorities in Gallup polls have supported an amendment abolishing the electoral college, with peak support at 80% in 1968. Suggestions have included an amendment with three provisions: requiring every state to award electoral votes based on a popular vote in that state or the nation as a whole; replacing human electors with votes to be cast automatically according to the states rules; and awarding the presidency to the national popular vote winner if no candidate wins an Electoral College majority.According to the ROPER POLL website,   Polarization on this [Electoral College] issue became significant after the events of the 2000 election...Enthusiasm for the popular vote at the time was moderate among Democrats, but skyrocketed after Gore won the popular vote while losing the electoral college. Adoption of the National Popular Vote plan:  Advocates of a national popular vote for president are focusing their reform efforts on a   proposal that has been steadily advancing in state legislatures: the National Popular Vote plan for president.The National Popular Vote plan is an interstate agreement that relies on states constitutional powers to allocate electoral votes and to enter into binding interstate compacts. This plan guarantees election of the presidential candidate who wins the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Participating states will award all their electoral votes as a block to the winner of the national popular vote once the law is passed in states holding a majority of the nations electoral votes. As of today, it has been enacted in states representing nearly half of the 270 electoral votes necessary to trigger the agreement in 2016. Learn more about the electoral college: What is the electoral college?Why did the Founding Fathers create electors?How many total electoral votes are there?How many electoral votes does a candidate need to win?Which states have the most electoral votes?How many electors does each state have?What about Washington, D.C. and the electoral vote?Who are the electors?What procedure is followed for the electors to vote?Has someone received a plurality of the vote yet lost in the electoral college?Has a tie ever occurred in the electoral college? When?Why dont the candidates get a proportion of the electoral vote?If the states winner chooses electors, wont the person with the most votes win?Why have elections when the states winner will receive all the electoral votes?When do we finally have an official winner?

Caring For Older Adults Essay - 1874 Words

Caring for Older adults Corinda Goff HSC/548 March 19, 2016 Instructor - Cynthia Hovland-Scafe Sources of Income Social Security Fund- The US government, offers a statutory requirement that calls for its nationals to remit a certain percentage of their income. Eighty six percent of people age 65 or above receive these funds on a monthly basis. Some people, however, delay this payment to a later date (past 65) to claim a larger share as a monthly check and balance. About ninety-two percent of 80 and above years receive this check regularly with a median of about $15700. Social Security fund as a retirement income is the largest source in the US with a majority of retirees getting half their salary or more. Other retirees of about a third receive, at least, ninety percent of their security check as their income (Cornwell, 2010). Security assets income-This income comes from assets held by individuals with existing benefits plans and seniors bringing more pensions to these assets. These assets are held in treasury bonds, Insurance investment policies, checking accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts and certificates of deposits. About nineteen percent of retirees receive payments for dividend held on shares and other mutual Universal shares. Seniors also get income from investing their pension in real estate and get royalties given to them by their former employers, however, these returns are relatively small (Income of Aged Improved in 2001, 2003).Show MoreRelatedThe History and Career Outlooks of Geriatric Nursing Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagesgeriatrics that focuses on caring for older adults. This career is highly recommended because older people are most likely to require health services. Most hospitals have patients at the age over 65, and only 1% of the nurses are certified in geriatrics. Geriatric nurses are educated to understand and treat physical and mental health needs of older adults. They help and assist with the mental and physical changes occurring in their time. Geriatric nurses help older adults for them to be independentRead MoreThe Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesPerceived Barriers to Medical Care in Older Adults: a Latent Class Analysis,† authors Joshua M. Thorpe, Carolyn T. Thorpe, Korey A. Kennelty, and Nancy Pandhi (2011), examine various levels concerning barriers to health care accessibility for the elderly population. The purpose of the study is to â€Å"†¦identify risk factors, potentially assisting healthcare organizations with targeting policies and interventions designed to improve access in the most vulnerable older adult populations† (Thorpe et al., 2011Read MoreLack Of Self Care At The Older Adult Population1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe older adult population has grown significantly which, in tur n, increases the awareness of healthy ageing. Through this new found awareness, facilitators and barriers to healthy ageing were identified and explored. No factor related to aging is solitary, as all factors influence one another. To begin, taking care of the self â€Å"†¦maintains structural integrity and human functioning and contributes to human development.† (Gilbert et al., 2012, p. 22). The self includes both the physical and emotionalRead MoreCaregiving For Older Adults1632 Words   |  7 Pagesas, â€Å"an individual, age 18 or older who provides unpaid care to family member or friend who need assistance with everyday activities† while a formal caregiver is a paid care provider ( Hunt, 2015; Caregiver.org, 2016). This paper will report over caregiving for older adults, alternative placement options, personal statements from a caregiver and resources on caregiving for older adults. My report will focus on family caregivers and those providing care for old er adults. How are these caregivers andRead MoreHealthy People 20201231 Words   |  5 Pagesbehaviors across all life stages. These goals may seem ambitious and unattainable but can be achieved if they are implemented correctly and all partners work together. Older adults are among the fastest growing age groups in our present population, and the first â€Å"baby boomers† (adults born between 1946 and 1964) turned 65 in 2011 Older adults are at high risk for developing chronic illnesses and related disabilities. These chronic conditions include but not limited to: Diabetes mellitus, Arthritis, CongestiveRead MoreThe Geriatric Population Is Surging Across The World1295 Words   |  6 Pagescreation of commonalities of a type of person or within a group of people (Novak, Campbell Northcott, 2014). Older adults in the Western world are especially victims to stereotyping due to cultural standards and media portrayal. Often, these stereotypes are negative representations of the elderly population and may have detrimental effects to susceptible individuals. â€Å"In the modern world, older people face reduced social and economic opportunities, damage to self-esteem, and exacerbated physical healthRead More‚Äà ºElderly Care: Attitudes of Nurses‚Äà ¹976 Words   |  4 PagesNURSES ATTITUDE TOWARD THE ELDERLY The world is aging; however chronological age may have little relation to the reality of aging. When caring for this group of people nurses must consider culture, ethnic and racial diversities. Elderly clients will expect that the nurse render culturally competent care and one major aim is to help promote independence and help client maintain or restore activities of daily living. The age 65 becomes the boundary of old age. Why does the age groupRead MoreFamily Caregiver Support Programs For Families968 Words   |  4 PagesThe current program in place, Family Caregiver Support Program, has an overall goal to help a person of any age who serve as unpaid caregivers for persons sixty and older. This agency provides five basic services for family caregivers. First, they provide information to caregivers about available services and assistance to caregivers in gaining access to services. They also provide individual counseling, organization of support groups, caregiver training to assist the caregivers in making decisionsRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Low Self Esteem1336 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding regarding the process in achieving healthy ageing. Acknowledging that older adults’ self-esteem is part of their overall health is the first step. Further, addressing the factors that contribute to deterioration of self-confidence is fundamental to g enerate an effective plan of care in increasing self-esteem among older adults. Provision of an effective and sensible plan of care conforming to older adults’ needs is the main goal of nursing, thus knowing the steps to increase self-esteemRead MoreChallenges of Caring for Elderly Patients1839 Words   |  7 Pages ​As the generation of baby boomers goes into the older adult phase, the number of elderly individuals requiring medical services will certainly magnify (Topaz, Maxim Doron, 2013). Older patients who come to the emergency department usually have more complicated conditions than younger patients. The older persons typically have multiple co-existing diseases, take different medications and present with atypical symptoms (Peters, 2010). The management of elderly patients is further complicated by

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 1468 Words

Benjamin Disraeliance once said, Characters do not change. Opinions alter, but characters are only developed. This quote exemplifies that viewpoints can always have a sudden shift at any point of time, but a persons moral qualities must be established over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening around her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth†¦show more content†¦A lady’s imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony in a moment (32). Elizabeth denotes that she does not want to dance with Darcy. Elizabeth indicates that she has the least in tention of dancing with Darcy unravels how Elizabeth does what most women would have never done, deny a dance. Additionally, Elizabeth clarifies that she does not move closer to beg for a partner. This proves that she is fine with being alone and not dancing, unlike most women of the 19th Century. She also illustrates how women s minds work around men that appeal to them. By stating how a lady s imagination is very rapid it clarifies that she understands that ladies fantasize about a future that may never occur. Elizabeth discusses three stages of the imagination. She first states admiration meaning once a lady finds a characteristics that pleases them, such as wealth, they instantly go to the second stage which is to fall in love. After being in love for a short time frame, the lady wants to transition to matrimony which is getting married. These three steps occur is a short period of time, which is not what Elizabeth wants to involve herself in. This provides how Elizabeth does no t believe in the common view of love being about wealth, because she feels as if it is not a clear, absolute feeling since it is rushed since she values the true definition of love being, an intense feeling of deep affection. In summary, Austen

Monsters Are Real Donnie Darko Free Essays

In storytelling, monsters are used to express the fears and worries of humans. They allow us to discover our values by questioning our morals through imagination and illusion. In both Donnie Darko and Pan’s Labyrinth illustrating real-life monsters Captain Videl and Jim Cunningham enhances our fear of monsters. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsters Are Real Donnie Darko or any similar topic only for you Order Now These villains symbolize the vulnerability we feel as we identify ourselves with the victims of the attack. We can relate each example of monsters to an evolution of our fears throughout our lives. The fear we have of monsters stems from the idea that our moral imaginations shape the danger inside these beastly beings. As children, our vulnerability came from our fears of losing security. The monsters hiding under our beds taunted us with the threat that we’d be eaten and would never see our parents or that our most valued possession would be taken from us. This juvenile fear is illustrated in Pan’s Labyrinth through Captain Videl. He encompasses the threats we felt as children by being controlling and dominating, as he manipulates Pan and she loses her innocence. As we mature and the limits of our moral boundaries widen, the term â€Å"monster† evolves into something more complex. As we enter into adolescence, and later into adulthood, our fears become something less to do with security and more to do with a threat to our happiness. Our moral imagination evokes fears of defeat and failure, a fear that we formulate in ourselves. As we grow older, we also fear the world and others that we cannot control. In Donnie Darko, Jim Cunningham, embodies our fears of a predator. He is the real-life monster we fear everyday with his complex, dark and twisted secrets. Ultimately, both Donnie Darko and Pan’s Labyrinth effectively embody our illusions of fear from childhood to adulthood. How to cite Monsters Are Real Donnie Darko, Essay examples

Sustainable Development Goals People †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Development Goals People. Answer: Introduction Australia is one of the highest per-capita greenhouse gases producing country in the globe and it has ethical responsibility to diminish the generation levels of CO2. The country suffers from horrible climatic changes causing damage to the environment. This degradation has affected the Great Barrier Reef, which is the home of a huge variety of endangered flora and faunas. All these causes have resulted in the conservation of energy resources by both the Government and non-Government agencies (Griggs 2013). On the other hand, Malaysia with its changes in demography and increase in population and industrial growth is suffering from the change of climatic conditions owing to its depletion of fossil fuel (Rogers, Jalal and Boyd 2012). Malaysia although rich in fossil fuel, they are fast depleting causing an alarming effects on its inhabitants. The Malaysian government is creating frantic efforts to promote and develop the alternate sources of energy. On the context of sustainability of water, it is evident from various reports that Australia belongs to one of the driest nations of the world and suffers from tremendous scarcity of water. This is the reason why Australian government has focused on the conservation of water in the nation. On the other side, Malaysians continues to waste water despite the repeated incidents of water shortages in the country. Malaysian government along with few private sectors and NGOs has come up with suitable approaches to preserve these non-renewable sources of energy. The word sustainability according to the United Nations (the UNs Brundtland Commission coined the word in 1987),is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. From the definition, it can be described as the discovery of clean renewable sources of energy that can be regenerated instead of depletion (Dincer and Rosen 2012. The following report emphasizes on the significance of using alternate energy sources and its impact on sustainable development. The report closes with a detailed comparison of utilization of energy resources- renewable and non-renewable of both the nations. The report highlights different approaches taken by the two countries towards sustainable development. Energy Sustainability in Australia Australias renewable energy resource is mainly concerned with attempts to enumerate and developrenewable energy, which consists of electrical energy, transportation fuels and thermal power (Pearce, Barbier and Markandya 2013). In the year 2015, the overall renewable energy utilization in Australia was 346PJ that stands for 5.9% of the total energy consumption of Australia. In the 21st century, renewable energyhas experienced considerable development. During the end of the year December 2015, it was predictable that Australia generated 35,007 gigawatt hours (GWh) of renewable electricity (or equivalent), contributing to 14.6% of the total power generation in Australia (Sachs 2015). The report of 2016 Clean Energy Australia shows a complete yearly picture of the energy sector and the latest key figures of Australia and information on the nationwide energy business (Blewitt 2014). The chief alternative energy sources that comprises to the countrys development are Within the year, 1949 to 1974, the Snowy Mountains Scheme that was erected has a power generating capacity of 3,800MW containing 16 chief dams and 7 major power stations. The plan produces 4,500 GWh electricity on a regular basis per year. Thirty power stations and fifty dams, which has an entire producing capacity of 2,600MW is activated by Hydro Tasmania plant. This company generates 9,000gwh o hydro-electricity every year on an average.In the year 200708, hydro-electricity contributed to 43% of Australias renewable energy generation. However, in the year 2014-15, this generation had gone down to somewhat 39% of renewable energy generation (Bahadori and Nwaoha 2013). In Australia till the month of July 2017, 15 wind energy projects with a collective production power capacity of around 2,112 MW either are under construction, constructed or will initiate construction if it receives economic closure by this year.During the year 2010 in October, Australia's renewable electrical energy of about 22.9%, and 2% of the total electrical energy consumption of the country, was supplied from wind power, which was enough to run more than 700,000 residences. This generation of electricity was supplied by 52 wind farms having 1052 turbines that generated roughly 5000gwh electricity annually. As of October 2010, the completely fixed capacity of the project was 1,880MW (including only projects over 100kW) that has an additional 1,043MW of project under construction. In South Australia, wind poweris becoming a fast-growing business as the nation has apt provisions for constructing wind farms. Accordingly, South Australia produces extra wind power generation than ot her Australian districts or province. During the month of October 2010, South Australia provided an approximate amount of 20% power requirements for its district from 435 that had a capability of 907MW, which is noticeably ahead of Victorias 267turbines generating 428MW, and Western Australias 142turbines producing 202MW. In South Australia by the close of the year 2011, wind power had increased 26% electricity production of the district, for the first time blowing out coal-fired electricity. South Australia with just 7.2% of Australias inhabitants has 54% of the wind power facility of the country.Adesalination plant worth $A2.2 billion in Adelaide supply 50% water requirements of the town and it is fully generated by renewable energy. In the year 2009 the Waubra Wind farm manifested at 192MW close to Ballart, was finished. It contained 128turbines extended over 173km2 and was the largest wind farm in the Southern hemisphere. On the contrary,Lake Bonney Wind Farmwith only 99 turbine s next toMillicent in South Australiawas the biggest with its capacity of 239.5MW. However, the Macarthur Wind farm in 2013 at Macarthur, Victoria broke all these records with its capacity of 420 MW. Solar Photovoltaics Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology produces power from rays of the sun and this is utilized in grid-connected and off-grid applications. In the year 2000, German ecologists and Eurosolar prospered the idea of implementing solar photovoltaics for 100,000 roofs plan. This is when solar photovoltaics as a renewable source of energy became prominent in the world. According to a report in 2016, the best solar market is the commercial sector that ranges from 75-100kW. This market helpedthe solar market to develop to an average size of 5.56kW by the end of the year. Australia being one of the sunniest nations of the world has huge favorable factors for the solar market to develop. Geothermal energy in Australia although a natural resource, not used as a type of energy. Still, the country has some recognized and prospective sites at the core of the nation where geothermal action is obvious. In order to check the presence of high temperature, geothermal wells have been drilled at suitable spots that proved the presence of such high temperature. Consequently, projects are expected to come up in the approaching years and investigation is expected at probable sites. South Australia, which is depicted as Australias hot rock haven for its variety of renewable energy, could offer an expected amount of 6.8% of Australia's bottom cargo control requirements by 2030. Biomass and Bio fuels Biomass in Australiais directly utilized for power generation such as by smoldering sugar cane waste (bagasse) for thermal power production in sugar factories. This is also utilized to manufacture vapor for industrialized utilizations like preparation of food and for heating. Biomass is also transformed into a fluid or gaseous biofuel. In 2015, Australias 26.1% (90.2PJ) of renewable energy utilization was contributed by Bagasse, while wood and wood waste supplied an additional 26.9% (92.9PJ). Biofuels generated from food crops have turn out to be contentious as food charges amplified considerably in the middle of 2008, contributing to an increase alarmed concerningfood vs. fuel. In AustraliaEthanol fuel is manufactured fromcaneor grains and at present there are three business fuel manufacturers of ethanol in Australia, all of which are on the east coast. A 10% restriction on the absorption of mixtures of fuel ethanol has been enforced by the administration. In the year of 2007 March, a joint venture with theQueensland Government and the Cane growers organization was initiated to encourage the use of renewable fuels business. This led to the selling of over 100million litres of the latest BP Unleaded with reusable ethanol to Queensland motorists. Energy Sustainability in Malaysia In Malaysia, the energy policies are determined by the Malaysian government who deals with matters of energy generation, supply, and utilization (Foo 2013). The energy sector which comprises of the companies and services that supplies energy is controlled by The Department of Electricity and Gas Supply. The other divisions of energy sectors include institutions of research and development and consumers. Other than this, the chief energy operators in Malaysia are the Government-linked organizationsPetronasandTenaga Nasional Berhad. The energy policies of Malaysia are aided by Governmental bureaus like Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water,Energy Commission (Suruhanjaya Tenaga), and the Malaysia Energy Centre (Pusat Tenaga Malaysia). The government of Malaysia is trying to make biomass as the fifth-fuel resource under the Fuel Diversification Policy of the country in order to improve the sources of renewable energy resources. In the year 2001, a policy was set out with an objective of contribution of renewable energy sources for 5% of power production, which became 500 to 600megawatt(MW) by the end of 2005.Currently in the year 2016; a widespread attempt of onshore wind-mapping projects have been initiated by the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) of Malaysia. In Malaysia SEDA is a constitutional organization under the Sustainable Energy Development Authority Act of 2011. SEDA governs and controls the execution of the Feed-in Tariff (FiT) system that includes a Renewable Energy fund authorized under the Renewable Energy Act of 2011.To maintain the FiT scheme The Renewable Energy fund was formed. At present whether wind power should be incorporated in the FiT regime is determined by the onshore wind m apping systems. (Ahmad and Tahar 2014). Usually, in Malaysia energy generation has revolved around oil and natural gas. Presently Malaysia has production potentiality of 13GW power. As of July 2017, according to Suruhanjaya Tenaga theMalaysian National Gridhas a capacity of producing 19,023 MW power, with a requirement of maximum 13,340 MW. In the year 2007, the country consumed oil of 514 thousand barrels (23.6 million tonnes) daily alongside a consumption of 755 thousand barrels (34.2 million tonnes) each day. Nonetheless, there are merely 33 years of natural gas reserves, and 19 years of oil reserves in Malaysia even when the energy requirement is rising. The Malaysian government as a result of this is increasing the use of renewable energy resources. At present Malaysia produces 16%hydroelectricity, and 84% thermal power production (Lim and Lee 2012).At present the industry of oil and gas in Malaysia is subjugated by state possessedPetronas,and Suruhanjaya Tenaga, a legaislative board administering the peninsular and S abah energy has completely synchronized the energy segment under the Electricity Commission Act of 2001 (Saadatian 2012). Water Sustainability in Australia On Earth, water is fundamental for all existence. Water is a critical reserve underneath the market, culture and environment of Australia. In Australia, several aspects manipulate the safety of water. These aspects are stimulated by expansion of population, environmental deprivation, change and inconsistency of rainfall and climate, use of land, pollution, organizational planning and Australias demands for exports, especially of natural resources and food. Sustainable management of water will necessitate the technical modernization with improved effectiveness on output and enhancement of environmental effects to maintain a balance among trade and industry, ecological and societal concerns. Australias constitution of the Commonwealthassures that policy of natural resource with water is a liability of theStates: "The Commonwealth shall not, by any law or regulation of trade or commerce, abridge the right of a State or of the residents therein to the reasonable use of the waters of rivers for conservation or irrigation" (Section 100). In the early 21st century, the government of Commonwealth has acquired a larger responsibility in the water sector of Australia. The water policies at the federal level are directed by theMinistry for Climate Change and Water. In the year 1994, in order to reform the water industry anationalized water scheme undertaken by the government of Australia approved the Water Reform Agenda. In the year 2004, the National Water Commission replaced this and the National Water Initiative (NWI) was implemented. The NWI "aims at increasing the productivity and efficiency of Australias water use and establishing clear pathways to return all water systems rivers and groundwater to environmentally sustainable levels of extraction". Drinking Water Guidelines as part of a National Water Quality Management Strategy was also formed by the administration. State initiatives taken by the local governments comprise Commissions of Water, Protection Agencies of environment and Competition Authorities. Natural Resources and Water Departments and Trade Departments control these sectors. For example, under the Water Act 2000 in Queensland, policy of water is the liability of theWater Commission of Queensland, which is controlled by the Natural Resources Department, Mines and Energy and the Ministry of Trade. Other water management project includes wastewater reuse and rainwater harvesting. Water Sustainability in Malaysia Water supply in Malaysia is characterized by several achievements and some challenges. Malaysian government has approved a nationalized vision for water to guarantee uninterrupted water supply in terms of capacity and superiority to bring together all requirements, along with the environment. In the sustainable nationalized development plan this vision is one of the chief programs. The policy is a guide to recognize the vision are devised, accepted and distributed for all stakeholders, so that one and all preserve the water resources and their ecosystems. The central government implements the national policy of water, while the policy is approved by the state governments (Zailani 2012). Incorporated land and water resources management founded on the basins of river and the fortification of watersheds and aquifers is covered by the policy. Interstate transfers of water, water distribution to users, supervising of dams and its protection, and progression of activities in watersheds, as well as the dam reservoirs vicinity are channelized by this policy. The state governments accept and assist the contemporary rules that are executed for the national policy of water. Australia is ranked 20th in the world on progress towards the sustainable development program whereas Malaysia is ranked 63rd. Australia although has some highest rate of carbon emissions it has developed its alternate sources of energy consumption. On the other hand, Malaysia, which is a developing nation, still succumbs from some serious sustainable development programs. Australia as a result of this is much ahead of Malaysia in the sustainable development program. While Australia has alternatives energy resources like hydro electricity and bio fuels, Malaysia still depends on limited alternatives like water and gas supplies. Conclusion Therefore, the above report ends by drawing a line of comparison between Australia and Malaysias sustainable development programs. The alternate uses of energies in both the countries are efficient to support the countries growing demand for power generation. Australia being technologically ahead of Malaysia manages the sustainable development more effectively than Malaysia. Besides, the Australian government as well as the citizens of the nation is working together to develop a sustainable resource program for the country. However, both the countries must develop more sustainable use of energy resources to protect the non-renewable resources of the country. References Ahmad, S. and Tahar, R.M., 2014. Selection of renewable energy sources for sustainable development of electricity generation system using analytic hierarchy process: A case of Malaysia.Renewable energy,63, pp.458-466. Bahadori, A. and Nwaoha, C., 2013. A review on solar energy utilisation in Australia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,18, pp.1-5. Blewitt, J., 2014.Understanding sustainable development. Routledge. Dincer, I. and Rosen, M.A., 2012.Exergy: energy, environment and sustainable development. Newnes. Foo, K.Y., 2013. A vision on the role of environmental higher education contributing to the sustainable development in Malaysia.Journal of Cleaner Production,61, pp.6-12. Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockstrm, J., hman, M.C., Shyamsundar, P., Steffen, W., Glaser, G., Kanie, N. and Noble, I., 2013. Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet.Nature,495(7441), pp.305-307. Lim, S. and Lee, K.T., 2012. Implementation of biofuels in Malaysian transportation sector towards sustainable development: A case study of international cooperation between Malaysia and Japan.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(4), pp.1790-1800. Pearce, D., Barbier, E. and Markandya, A., 2013.Sustainable development: economics and environment in the Third World. Routledge. Rogers, P.P., Jalal, K.F. and Boyd, J.A., 2012.An introduction to sustainable development. Earthscan. Saadatian, O., Haw, L.C., Mat, S.B. and Sopian, K., 2012. Perspective of sustainable development in Malaysia.International Journal of Energy and Environment,2(6), pp.260-267. Sachs, J.D., 2015.The age of sustainable development. Columbia University Press. Zailani, S., Jeyaraman, K., Vengadasan, G. and Premkumar, R., 2012. Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) in Malaysia: A survey.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.330-340.