Saturday, November 16, 2019
Strategic planning Essay Example for Free
Strategic planning Essay 1. What is the difference between strategic planning and tactical planning? Strategic planning is the process of determining an organizations primary objectives and finding and implementing steps that will achieve the objectives. Tactical planning is setting short-term actions that are needed to compete larger strategies. 2. what is the difference between a business plan and a marketing plan? Business plan is a detailed plan setting out the objectives of a business, the strategy and tactics planned to achieve them, and the expected profits, usually over a period of three to ten years. Marketing plan is a strategic plan at the functional level that provides a firmââ¬â¢s marketing group with direction. The strategy for implementing the components of marketing; creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging value. 3. what is the purpose of a marketing plan? It is a road map that improves the firmââ¬â¢s understanding of its competitive situation. It helps the firm allocate resources and divvy up the tasks that employees need to do for the company to meet its objectives. 4. what are the two elements of every marketing strategy? 1)product strategy-product development strategy ââ¬â creating new products or services for existing markets. 2)market strategy-market penetration strategy ââ¬â selling more of existing products and services to existing customers. 5. how would you describe first-mover strategy? A market innovator, not a follower ââ¬â Corporate level strategy theorizing that being the first organization to offer a product in the marketplace will be the long-term market leader. 6. what are the advantages and disadvantages of being a first mover? Three advantages of being first: technology leadership, control of resources, and buyer switching costs. The disadvantages: later entrants can overcome advantages, must heavily entice customers to try new type of product ( high education expense), some first movers may become complacent with changing customers needs. 7. how would describe second-mover strategy? Corporate level strategy theorizing that closely observing the innovations of the first movers, and then improving on them can help an organization gain advantage in marketplace. 8. what are the advantages and disadvantages of being a second mover? Advantages: ability to observe competitorsââ¬â¢ successes and failures. Lower risk in product development and less controversy. Revising rather than creating and competitor surprise, and stealing market share rather than creating it. Disadvantages: persuading customers to ââ¬Å"switch,â⬠communicating your value add.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
The Dark Side of Sylvia Plaths Poetry :: Biography Biographies Essays
The Dark Side of Sylvia Plath's Poetry à à à à à bell jar- (bà ªl jà ¤r) n. a cylindrical glass vessel with a rounded top and an à à à à open base, used to protect and display fragile objects or to establish a à à à à vacuum or a controlled atmosphere in scientific experiments (mish 105). à à à à à instead of starting with plath's poetry I decided to start off with her only novel, the bel jar. "the bell jar is a novel about the events of sylvia plath's twentieth year; about how she tried to die, and how they stuck her together with glue. it is a fine novel, as bitter and remorseless as her last poems--the kind of book salinger's franny might have written about herself ten years later, if she had spent those ten years in hell" (scholes). i want to explain the imagery in the title of plath's autobiography. i stated the definition earlier. a bell jar is basically like a regular jar that has been turned upside down. it is glass and transparent. unlike a jar, a bell jar is often used to display something fragile. in her novel, plath was fragile and her bell jar was her environment. in her novel she spent five weeks in a mental institution. there, she was on display to many counselors, nurses, physicians, psychiatrists, and psychologists. they watched Pplath regain s tability from the day of her arrival to the day of her dismissal. also, "controlled atmosphere" can be seen as the environment of the institute.à à à à à now on to the poetry of sylvia plath. just a little note... before i read her work i thought poetry sucked. anyway, in the poem "lady lazarus" plath speaks of her own suicide and she even takes some pride in her knowledge of death. in a reading prepared for bbc radio, plath introduced this poem: "the speaker is a woman who has the great and terrible gift of being reborn. the only trouble is, she has to die first. she is the phoenix, the libertarian spirit, what you will. she is also just a good, plain, very resourceful woman" (Plath 294). à à à à à i have done it again. à à à à one year in every ten à à à à i manage it-- à à à à à a sort of walking miracle, my skin à à à à bright as a Nazi lampshade, à à à à my right foot à à à à à a paperweight, The Dark Side of Sylvia Plath's Poetry :: Biography Biographies Essays The Dark Side of Sylvia Plath's Poetry à à à à à bell jar- (bà ªl jà ¤r) n. a cylindrical glass vessel with a rounded top and an à à à à open base, used to protect and display fragile objects or to establish a à à à à vacuum or a controlled atmosphere in scientific experiments (mish 105). à à à à à instead of starting with plath's poetry I decided to start off with her only novel, the bel jar. "the bell jar is a novel about the events of sylvia plath's twentieth year; about how she tried to die, and how they stuck her together with glue. it is a fine novel, as bitter and remorseless as her last poems--the kind of book salinger's franny might have written about herself ten years later, if she had spent those ten years in hell" (scholes). i want to explain the imagery in the title of plath's autobiography. i stated the definition earlier. a bell jar is basically like a regular jar that has been turned upside down. it is glass and transparent. unlike a jar, a bell jar is often used to display something fragile. in her novel, plath was fragile and her bell jar was her environment. in her novel she spent five weeks in a mental institution. there, she was on display to many counselors, nurses, physicians, psychiatrists, and psychologists. they watched Pplath regain s tability from the day of her arrival to the day of her dismissal. also, "controlled atmosphere" can be seen as the environment of the institute.à à à à à now on to the poetry of sylvia plath. just a little note... before i read her work i thought poetry sucked. anyway, in the poem "lady lazarus" plath speaks of her own suicide and she even takes some pride in her knowledge of death. in a reading prepared for bbc radio, plath introduced this poem: "the speaker is a woman who has the great and terrible gift of being reborn. the only trouble is, she has to die first. she is the phoenix, the libertarian spirit, what you will. she is also just a good, plain, very resourceful woman" (Plath 294). à à à à à i have done it again. à à à à one year in every ten à à à à i manage it-- à à à à à a sort of walking miracle, my skin à à à à bright as a Nazi lampshade, à à à à my right foot à à à à à a paperweight,
Monday, November 11, 2019
Effectiveness Ultrasound Tens Osteoarthritis Knee Health And Social Care Essay
Knee degenerative arthritis is perceived as the most common and unsafe degenerative arthritis. Besides, this is referred to as the most common cause of disablement in the United States of America, ( Eustice 2008 ) . Knee degenerative arthritis is a state of affairs consequential from weakening of articular gristle. Articular gristle is the soft coating whose intent is to cover the terminal of the leg castanetss where they convene underneath the articular gristle called Subchondral bone. Research has identified that articular gristle deteriorates due to a figure of factors including but non limited to ; old articulatio genus hurt, insistent strain on the articulatio genus, breaks, ligament tear, and muscular hurt which can impact alliance and promote wear and tear. Geneticss which make some people more likely to develop articulatio genus degenerative arthritis and jobs with subchondral borne or the bone bed underneath gristle. Research besides unfolds that of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis develops bit by bit and its symptoms include ; hurting which is moderate, mild or terrible, stiffness, limited scope of gesture in the articulatio genus and localised puffiness. Most research findings indicate that articulatio genus degenerative arthritis can non be cured but that there are interventions available which can be applied to pull off cut down the symptoms. These reportedly include ; medicines with Datril, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgetic medicines availed to those who need strong stronger hurting alleviation. Scientists use X raies to name knee OA is said to be the lone particular trial required in most instances. Trans-ceutaneous nervus stimulation or curative ultrasound ( US ) has been discovered to be so reactive in advancing effectivity of exercising on hurting, map, musculus strength and quality of life for articulatio genus degenerative arthritis. Research by pupils in United States of America unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were consecutive divided into three random groups. Those in the first group were exposed to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with superficial heat and exercising ; their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with superficial heat and exercising ; Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as ocular parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial ; lequesne index, WOMAC shops ; isokinetic musculus proving. After this, in all intervention groups, physical modes were reportedly carried out for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to six hebdomads of exercising plan. FOCUSED CLINICAL Question: Does trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation or curative or extremist sound addition the effectivity of exercising for articulatio genus degenerative arthritis? SUMMARY OF SEARCH: ââ¬ËBest Evidence ââ¬Ë appraised, and Key Findingss: Two articles were selected to supply best grounds about the subject. The first article is by Vladimir ( 2010 ) and it describes TENS as one of the most normally used electro analgesia and that 100s of clinical studies exist refering the usage of TENS for assorted types of conditions including that of Osteoarthritis. However, the really article unfolds failings involved in utilizing TENS and these include: It should non be used in patients with a pacesetter particularly of the demand type. Should non be used during gestation because it may bring on premature labour TENS is non applicable to carotid fistulas due to hazards of acute hypotension through a vasovagal physiological reaction. It should non be placed over anterior cervix because laryngospasm due to laryngeal musculus contraction may happen The electrodes should non be placed in an country of centripetal damage like in instances of nervus lesions, neuropathies ) where possibility of Burnss exist and TENS unit should be used carefully in patients with spinal cord stimulator or an intrathecal pump The 2nd article was extracted from plants of Brims ( 2009 ) who identified that much as TENS is good in alleviating hurting, it has some inauspicious effects among which are a possibility to go addicted in that it, a patient will hold to make more of the TENS in order to acquire to the same status. As an observation made, it has been identified that TENS is one and in fact the extremely recommended no medicative hurting alleviating agent of the musculuss non merely of the OA but even in the back hurting. At the same clip, it has been identified that TENS has got short approachs which I believe are in most instances ignored by doctors though obvious to them. If the usage of TENS does merely reduces pain but does non end or retard the acceleration of hurting to the extent that the expiration of application of TENS is the recommencement to further hurting, so it would non be recommended. Alternatively, it would be easier to use other agencies like articulatio genus replacing or any other possible options besides TENS and this would enable a patient to acquire alleviation from patronizing TENS and US activities. CLINICAL BOTTOM LINE: All the research findings identified show that articulatio genus degenerative arthritis is a strong infection without any agencies of remedy. However research findings merely identify that the status of a patient with Knee degenerative arthritis can merely be improved through usage of assorted drugs including but non limited to non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs among many other drugs and application of trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation. On the same note, Brims ( 2009 ) identifies that taking pain medicine sums to decrease of the hurting but can be habit-forming and will construct up a tolerance in one ââ¬Ës system implying that a patient needs to take an increasing sum of the hurting medicine in order to acquire the same consequence. Pain medicine is said to extinguish hurting but is besides said to be impermanent and hence can hold negative long term effects. Cortsone trunkss can be every effectual at relieving the hurting brought approximately by terrible articulatio ge nus degenerative arthritis but it is said to merely be a impermanent hole and that the consequence will decline as conditions wear out. SEARCH STRATEGY: Footings used to steer Search Strategy: aÃâ ? Ultrasound which is referred to as a process that uses high frequence sound waves to see internal variety meats and produce images of a human organic structure ( Nucleus medical art 2011 ) aÃâ ? Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation ; aÃâ ? Knee degenerative arthritis which is a status ensuing from impairment of articular gristle aÃâ ? The causes of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis. These can be traced from the causes of impairment in the articular gristle which include but non limited to old articulatio genus hurts and insistent articulatio genus strivings The effectivity of ultrasound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation in bettering articulatio genus degenerative arthritis as taken from a consideration of a randomized survey by Eyigor s. demoing how the effectivity of exercising for articulatio genus degenerative arthritis can be increased by trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasound The difference between bettering articulatio genus degenerative arthritis hurting and bring arounding articulatio genus degenerative arthritis ; Harmonizing to research findings accessed, knee osteoarthritis hurting can be improved but non healed. The gradual procedure that is said to take to knee degenerative arthritis must be perceived as a non idiot able status in that when a simple break develops into articulatio genus degenerative arthritis, there are no opportunities of retrieving from the complication. Table 1: Databases and sites searched Search Footings Limits used Osteoarthritis of the knee-orthogate-improving orthopedic attention Eustice ( 2008 ) Knee degenerative arthritis, what you need to cognize Daniel Sims ( 2009 ) Severe knee osteoarthritis-ways to cut down the hurting Eyig, et Al. ( 2005 ) the best exercising to better conditions of patients with OA Vladimir ( 2010 ) , the significance of TENS and its penetrations Watders ( 2006 ) Immediate reactions in utilizing TENS to a patient INCLUSION and EXCLUSION CRITERIA aÃâ ? Inclusion: The extent to which trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasound can be helpful in bettering the status of a patient with articulatio genus degenerative arthritis compared to other ways of cut downing hurting caused by degenerative arthritis of the articulatio genus. Other inclusions were the symptoms of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis which included hurting, swelling and stiffening of the articulatio genus among others. aÃâ ? Exclusion: The research ne'er considered other options of covering with knee degenerative arthritis like articulatio genus replacing because it would misdirect the research worker in pull outing the information pertaining to the design of the research RESULTS OF SEARCH There are six relevant surveies obtained for this subject: The survey was designed to research whether TENS is so effectual in bettering the articulatio genus degenerative arthritis infection. The survey was a success holding used the findings of Research by pupils in United States of America who unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were consecutive divided into three random groups. Those in the first group were exposed to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with superficial heat and exercising ; their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with superficial heat and exercising ; Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as ocular parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial ; lequesne index, WOMAC shops ; isokinetic musculus proving. Following this, in each and every one of the intervention groups, physical modes were allegedly conducted for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to six hebdo mads of exercising plan. These findings were compared with findings by other research workers about TENS which had unfavorable judgments unveiling that TENS was non perfect as it hard some inauspicious long-run effects Best Evidence: The undermentioned study/papers were identified as the ââ¬Ëbest ââ¬Ë grounds and selected for critical assessment ; Daniel Brims ( 2009 ) , Carol Eustice ( 2008 ) and Traits & A ; Mosey ( 2008 ) . Reasons for choosing these surveies were: All the four were relevant to the research. All the four documents had intimations on the relationship between TENS and Osteoarthritis knee hurting to the extent that one of them ( for Brims ) hard a photographic position of the job that was studied One of the surveies included a instance of patients who were tested with TENS to detect its effectivity and others had information sing the pros and cons of utilizing TENS All the articles were reviewed and recommended for public usage. SUMMARY OF BEST Evidence: Table 3: Description and assessment of: 1. Daniel Sims ( 2009 ) Severe knee Osteoarthritis-Ways to cut down the hurting 2. C. Eustice ( 2008 ) Knee Osteoarthritis What you need to cognize 3. Traits & A ; Mosey ( 2008 ) Effectiveness of TENS and OA. Aim/Objective of the Study/Systematic Review: 1. The purpose of this survey was to happen out whether extremist sound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation can better esteoarthritis articulatio genus hurting 2. The aim was to analyse the research findings about the effectivity of extremist sound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation in relation to betterment in degenerative arthritis articulatio genus hurting by different research workers. Study Design ( including scenes and participants ) : The survey design was a success holding used the findings of Research by pupils in United States of America who unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were consecutive divided into three random groups. Those in the first group were exposed to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with superficial heat and exercising ; their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with superficial heat and exercising ; Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as ocular parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial ; lequesne index, WOMAC shops ; isokinetic musculus testing ; and the short signifier 36. After this, in all intervention groups, physical modes were reportedly carried out for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to six hebdomads of exercising plan. These findings were compared with findings by other research workers about TENS which had unfavo rable judgments unveiling that TENS was non perfect as it hard some inauspicious long-run effects Result MEASURES: 1. When TENS and US are used to better conditions ensuing from Osteoarthritis, a patient improves but does non acquire healed. Harmonizing to some findings accessed, it has been identified that there are long term inauspicious effects alongside the usage of TENS hence TENS was non recognized as a perfect non medicative application towards OA by some writers yet it was recommended by others. 2. The effectivity of TENS was measured from research findings by some pupils which involved three groups of patients upon which TENS was tested and it worked 3. On the other manus, the ineffectualness of TENS was identified holding identified the long-run inauspicious effects alongside it. Consequence: 1. Amidst the surveies the findings accessed, it is difficult to believe that TENS and US can be used to absolutely better hurting of a patient with OA due to the inauspicious effects yet it can non be recommended to reason establishing on the findings that the experiment is good. What is of import nevertheless is to sensitise patients about the pros and cons of utilizing TENS and US so that it becomes their ain enterprises to take on the right place 2. On the other manus, it would be good if the usage of other drugs is promoted AUTHORS ââ¬Ë Decision: 1. ââ¬Å" TENS and US can work efficaciously if done addictively but at the same clip it is good to educate the patients about the pros and cons of utilizing TENS and US before their application Critical Appraisal: ( Validity ) 1. Based on the experimnt by Eustice ( 2008 ) Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasound are so powerful in bettering the conditions of a patient with OA hurting However harmonizing to Daniel Sims, TENS should be applied sing the side long-run inauspicious effects? INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: Comparing Eusten ââ¬Ës and Brims ââ¬Ë assertations and findings, the usage of Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation should be to the right people, in appropriate conditions and establishing on right determinations Execution FOR PRACTICE: The deductions of the surveies and findings indicate that TENS being a powerful no medicative hurting stand-in can be used but the usage of drugs could be the top most precedence.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Can you use CAD, CAE, CAM, CIM, and FMS to manufacture better parts more easily? Essay
CAD, CAE, CAM, CIM, and FMS can be used to manufacture better parts easily in a small-sized production unit. The Use of Computer Integrated machining, CIM, means a completely automated production system, integrated using CAD/CAM software. The Flexible Manufacturing Systems, FMS, can also be integrated with the CIM systems. This means the production of newer products can be very fast. In addition smaller test production runs could be made for custom-made products efficiently. Also the system being almost entirely in software, means the manufacturer can react faster to a change in the environment. These technologies represent a new production approach which will allow the factories to deliver a high variety of products at a low cost and with short production cycle (Masood & Khan 2004) If your final product requires several unique subunits that are all produced with different machinery and in differing lengths of time, what facility layout will you choose and why? In the case where the final product requires several unique subunits that are all produced with different machinery and in differing lengths of time, the facility layout that would best work would be the Manufacturing cell. Here manufacturing facility is divided into production cells, where each cell produces a part family. While the method is not usually used because of the actual small percentage of time spent in actual machining leading to more states of machine being idle, it is perfect for this situation, primarily because of the varied length time. This leads to reduction in set-up times, material handling, tooling and in-process inventory (Henry). The other methods primarily rely on grouping similar processes and applying time-sharing to the machinery, which is not possible in this case due to the different machinery needed for manufacturing. These methods would not reduce any appreciable amount of time in his case. Look up on the Internet `franchising`. Based on your readings, from an operational perspective, why is purchasing a franchise such as Wendy`s or Jiffy Lube an attractive alternative for starting a business? Franchising win hands down when compared with small business. Most of the experts maintain that franchise operations have lower risk of failure, as companies like Wendyââ¬â¢s or Jiffy Lube have proven track records of success. In addition franchisee is give exhaustive training and has continuous support from the parent company. Also the cost input for setting up the business is comparatively lower than starting a business form scratch. Finally there is a huge scope of expansion by developing multiple franchises (FCA 2007) What things could you learn about a companyââ¬â¢s culture by observing the layout and design of its production facility? Discuss both goods and services operations. Layout and design of production facility is a very critical task of the production management. Observing a companyââ¬â¢s layout and production facility design can tell a lot of things about the company. First of all, it tell about the amount of capital the company has. The quality or the machinery, the newness of the machinery etc. tell about the financial capabilities of the company. In addition the design of the layout tells about the planning and organizational capacity. It reflects things like the factory efficiency, material flow, transparency, quality and costs (MAS 2005) References Masood T, Khan I, ââ¬Å"Productivity Improvement through Computer Integrated Manufacturing in Post WTO Scenarioâ⬠, 2004, ââ¬Å"http://www. szabist. edu. pk/NCET2004/Docs/ZSession%20II%20Paper%20No%202%20(P%20171-177). pdf ââ¬Å"Advantages of the Franchising Systemâ⬠, FCA, 2007, http://www. franchise. org. au/content/? id=185 ââ¬Å"Manufacturing Management: Factory Layout and Flowâ⬠, MAS, 17th October 2005, http://www. mas. dti. gov. uk/pluto-resources/1130407489261. pdf Henry C, ââ¬Å"Facility Design and Layoutâ⬠, http://www. csupomona. edu/~hco/POM/05FaciltyDesignLayout. ppt#15
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Definition and Examples of Binomials in Algebra
Definition and Examples of Binomials in Algebra A polynomial equation with two terms usually joined by a plus or minus sign is called a binomial. Binomials are used in algebra. Polynomialsà with one term will be called a monomial and could look like 7x. A polynomial with two terms is called a binomial; it could look like 3x 9. It is easy to remember binomials as bi means 2 and a binomial will have 2 terms. A classic example is the following:à 3x 4 is a binomial and is also a polynomial,à à 2a(ab) 2à is also a binomial (a and b are the binomial factors). The above are both binomials. When multiplying binomials, youll come across a term called the FOIL method which is often just the method used to multiply binomials.à For instance,à to find the product of 2 binomials, youll add the products of the Firstà terms, the Outer terms, the Inner terms, and the Last terms. When youre asked to square a binomial, it simply means to multiply it by itself. The square of a binomial will be a trinomial. The product of two binomials will be a trinomial. Example of Multiplying Binomials (5 4x) x (3 2x)(5 4x)(3 2x) (5)(3) (5)(2x) (4x)(3) (4x)(2i) 15 10x 12x 8(x)2 15 22x 8(-1) 15 22x - 8 (15 - 8) 22x 7 22x Once you begin takingà algebra in school, youll be doing a great many computations that require binomials and polynomials.
Monday, November 4, 2019
Human Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Human Rights - Research Paper Example orts and medical personals who attended to these patients, the symptoms were largely internal including breathlessness, foaming from the nose and mouth, dizziness, running nose, irritation and constriction of the eye pupils, blurredness, nausea, vomiting, general body weakness and loss of consciousness. These symptoms were consistent with exposure to neurotoxic substances The US assessment confirmed the death of more than 1400 people including many children (The White house, 2013; Syria chemical attack, 2013). Experts believe that this attack by the Syrian government aimed to eradicated opposition forces in the Damascus regions. In its previous attacks using most of its conventional weaponry the regime has been unable to clear the region of the opposition elements and hence has resorted to chemical warfare. The Syrian government has loads of chemicals in stock including sarin, mustard, VX, and munitions to deliver these agents to the target locations. The Syrian military is believed to possess thousands of tons of chemicals and its precursors including huge quantities of sarin along with the required knowledge and expertise on the use of chemical warfare (The White house, 2013; Syria chemical attack, 2013). The final call for carrying out a chemical attack rests with the Syrian President, Bashar al-Azad, who had initiated a similar chemical attack, but on a smaller scale last year in the Damascus region. Further reports have also confirmed that personal from the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center (SSRC) were involved in the preparation of the chemical weapons before the attack. The chemicals used for the attack were mixed in a nearby region and the regimen employed surface to surface rockets and artilleries to carry out the attack. Within three hours following the attacks, many hospitals in the Damascus region received thousands of people displaying symptoms of neurotoxin exposure. The role of the regimen in the attack was further confirmed through
Saturday, November 2, 2019
METHODOLOGY POLICY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
METHODOLOGY POLICY - Essay Example Organizations operate with the aim of attaining economic efficiencies. Production is guided by the law of marginal utility and continues until marginal returns equal marginal cost of production. Beyond this point, production is inefficient and organizations stop production. The graph shows an increasing trend in production and therefore explains that marginal utility from production is still lower than unit production cost. Based on the theory, advantage in production cost or higher demand into higher utility could explain the trend. The theory however fails to recognize the role of social utility in production and resource distribution (The State of Working America, 1; Wolf and Reinsick 52- 55). Labor theory of value explains that labor cost is the main driver of commoditiesââ¬â¢ cost, and therefore indicators of productivity. The graph, based the theory, shows that labor costs have been increasing at a higher rate than median family income. It also demonstrates inequality in labor wages. The theoryââ¬â¢s rationale is similar to that of neoclassical theory (The State of Working America 1; Wolf and Reinsick 169). Keynesian theory explains a relationship between productivity and aggregate demand. The graph, based on the theory shows an increase in demand despite lower increase rate in income and therefore suggests increase in number of households towards higher demand and productivity values. Rationale of Keynesian theory is similar to that of neoclassical theory (The State of Working America 1; Wolf and Reinsick 126). Institutionalist methodology focuses on social utility instead of economic efficiency. Based on the approach, the graph demonstrates increasing investments into social utilities while demand driven production could have similar changes to median income. The investments could be from the government and private entities. This is contrary to neoclassical perspective economic efficiency (The State of Working America
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