Wrestling History Essays - Sports Rules And Regulations,

Wrestling History The forms of wrestling we know today as Greco-Roman, Folkstyle, and Freestyle found their origins in the lands on the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. These lands are where the Ancient Greeks resided, and developed the art of wrestling. The Greeks influenced the styles and skills of wrestling of today. "The sport of wrestling has been highly developed for over five thousand years, and it is believed to have begun part of the soldiers training," The Ancient Greeks and The sport of Wrestling stated. Proof of this lie on the walls of the tomb in Beni Hasan in the form of pictures. These pictures are about five thousand years old and show holds from both the standing positions and the ground positions. From that time to the present wrestling turned from military skill to a sport skill. (The Ancient Greeks and The sport of Wrestling,7-2) During this time wrestling was also developed in other cultures, like that of ancient Greeks. Wrestling to the Greeks was not only part of the soldier's training, but was also a part of everyday life. Youth did not only learn grammar, art of speech, and mathematics, but young men also went through physical training, which consist of dancing and the art of wrestling. The Greeks saw wrestling as a development of grace and an activity that demands a high skill and physical fitness. (The Ancient Greeks and The sport of Wrestling,7-3) Greek literature points out this skill of wrestling was used by gods and kings, as well as by soldiers and private citizens, in their efforts to overcome evil and brute force. Most of the heroes of Greek mythology were considered skillful wrestlers. Their view of skill most likely led to its introduction as a major sport in the Olympic Games in the year 704 B.C. (The Ancient Greeks and The sport of Wrestling,7-4) Wrestling was a major sport in most Greek festivals, including the Olympic Games. In these festivals sports other than wrestling, such as foot races, chariot-races, throwing of the discos and javelin, and boxing, were also included. These events with variations and additions made up the program of the athletic festivals of Greece through the whole history. The events of the Olympic Games survived even through the rise and the fall of the Roman Empire. "With the conquering of the Greece by the Romans, the Greek form of wrestling began to lose popularity, since, the Romans didn't have the same sense of grace and skill," stated The Ancient Greeks and The sport of Wrestling. The Romans were also not interested in brute strength and violence. (The Ancient Greeks and The sport of Wrestling,7-5) One last thing that brought the decline of Greek wrestling, is the participation of many more countries in the Olympics. This was due to The Romans allowing other countries in the Olympics. The Greek spectators became tired of seeing their local wrestling heroes being defeated by competitors from the East. The success of the Asian wrestlers and others help along the decline of Greek Wrestling. (The Ancient Greeks and The sport of Wrestling,7-5) Wrestling technique has changed very little, and many of the modern holds were derived from the sport as it was practiced in ancient Egypt, in 704, included wrestling. "Evidence that matches were increasingly being fixed and competitors rigged, however, cut short popularity of the sport, and it lay dormant for hundreds of years," stated the Concise Encyclopedia of Sports. (Concise Encyclopedia of Sports, 7-3) During the 19th century, Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling regained popular interest. Circuses and carnivals in the United States sponsored wrestling matches, and this activity led directly to the revival of wrestling. William Muldon was declared the first American Champion. Following World War I, fixed professional wrestling matches threatened to discredit wrestling, but the Federation International des Luttes Amateur founded in 1921, saved the sport. This governing body codified rules, set standards, and organized competitions for all amateur 7 freestyle and 6 Greco-Roman weight divisions, an increase from only having one weight division in the 1904 Olympics. (Concise Encyclopedia of Sports, 7-3) In the Olympic and international completions wrestlers compete against others approximately the same weight. Ten weight classifications exist from 15.8 pounds too more than 220.4 pounds. Competitors must wear tight-fitting one-piece singlets. The wrestling mat is a raised platform, 6-8 meters square. A match is scheduled for three rounds, each period lasting three minutes, with 1-minute rest periods between them. Matches are won either by pinning an opponent's shoulders to the mat and holding them for one second or by accumulating

Feminism in Ireland Essays

Feminism in Ireland Essays Feminism in Ireland Paper Feminism in Ireland Paper It is often said now, that Ireland is a modern European state. Men and women are legally equal; through European equality legislation this must be the case. However, Irelands history has had quite a bleak story to tell about women. In this essay, that history will be traced. The struggle women undertook in order to be allowed to vote, the female war for independence alongside the more publicised male effort and the constitutional frailties that still exist will all be described in the essay. The contemporary womens movement will also be discussed, taking in issues such as contraception, divorce, abortion and working rights, which preoccupied women in post-revolutionary Ireland. These problems, although prominent in all Western countries at the time, had particular relevance for Irish women and in many cases were far harder to overcome. Although the modern state Ireland is now has equality on the face, women still struggle in daily life with issues such as the male domination of many industries, the persistence of sexual stereotyping and the lack of progress on matters such as abortion and child care. This essay attempts to describe the development of the feminist movement in Ireland and discuss the peculiarities of the movement as opposed to those in other states, taking into account the Church, the nationalist movement and the male-dominated governments. Women in early Irish society had many of the rights that feminists have fought for in the twentieth and twenty first centuries. The original patriarchal law evolved and changed, so that women held an equal role to men in many ways. (MacCurtain and i Corri : in 1978; 1) The adoption of Christianity in Ireland had little impact on this Brehon Law, and the two existed side by side. However, on the Norman invasion, the Irish customs became diluted with those of the English, and the subsequent imposition of English law on Ireland in the seventeenth century (ibid; 11), Irish women lost their equal status. As the Church in Rome gained power and became less liberal, Christianity, combined with English law, became the dominant force in Ireland. As a result, according to Donnacha i Corri in in his essay Women in Early Irish Society (ibid), in its attitude to women and their place in society as in its attitude to many other matters modern Ireland enjoys no continuity with its Gaelic past. In the 1800s, the womens movement began in Ireland, as it did all over Western Europe. Irish feminism was naturally associated with British feminism, as both groups were looking for reforms from the same centre Westminster. Before 1900, the feminists focused on issues such as:attaining equal educational rights for girls, legal protection for married women regarding property and children, and a broadening of employment opportunities for single women. Political equality and more particularly, the parliamentary vote for women remained an ideal for most activists. (Cullen Owens 2001; 9) Successes in these areas were brought about in the 1870s and 1880s in acts such as the Intermediate Act, opening higher education to girls (MacCurtain and i Corri in 1978; 47), and a series of Acts between 1970 and 1882 which gave property ownership rights to married women. The middle- and upper-class women who supported the movement at the time seemed to win both educational and legal equality; it was political equality that was yet to be won. (Cullen Owens 2001; 9) In the 1900s, this issue came to the forefront and the womens suffrage movement reached prominence. When it came to this political equality, Irish suffragettes faced some extra problems the British ones did not have to deal with. Only one issue mattered to Irish politicians in the first two decades of the new century: Irelands domination by Britain and whether or not to fight for independence. (Smyth 1993; 20) Women had difficulty in deciding whether they should fight within their party (home rule or unionist) so that votes for women would be included in a subsequent constitution or fight for their party so that they would be repaid with the vote. Women tried both these approaches. More again tried another, refusing to support any particular side, fighting solely for suffrage. (ibid; 22) These women, with the first group, were soundly criticised by nationalists for seeking the vote from an alien government while some Home Rule Supporters were afraid of jeopardising the passage of such a bill. (Cullen Owens 2001; 13)

A Study Of A Caucasian Preschool Student

however, they spell Cherokee as Tsalagi. Tsalagi was an Iroquoian language invented by a Native American Scholar. Moreover, a scholar named Lizette Peter published a scholarly journal article called â€Å"Our Beloved Cherokee: A Naturalistic Study of Cherokee Preschool Language Immersion.† In this article, she mentioned how and why the Cherokee language speakers have decreased over the years. â€Å"Since sustained contact with the British in about 1700, Cherokee people have struggled with social, political†¦ dieting to technology to study habits. The following literature review will take a look at four surveys that were taken place on college campuses to see what is needed to properly collect data. In spring of 2009 between April and May, The Project Information Literary team decided put out a survey to further understand the usage of Wikipedia among college students and here is how they did it. First they had to create the question on the survey. They did this by creating an 11 student focus groups across†¦ David S. Kreiner. â€Å"Student Perceptions of Study Time.† Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research 19.1 (2014). Google Scholar. Web. 15 Nov. 2015. The first part of the research focuses on the difference between perceived study time and actual study time as well as how this affects students’ progress. A few interesting hypotheses were brought up in the research. Basically, they state that students overestimate the time needed to complete arbitrary academic tasks and that students, who practice time†¦ read to your child. What are your personal biases? (if you feel uncomfortable mentioning a few, just let me know by stating that) †¢ I would say before reading this book that I had similar biases that were stated in the book. That young non-Caucasian students struggle greatly in school. This book helped me realize and see how important my teaching and other teachers teaching really is! †¢ Last year, when I got stuck in Freshman Seminar as a 24-year old and already college graduate, I definitely†¦ Data This research study takes place in a private preschool that is located in the middle of a semi-rural area. The town that the preschool resides is home to less than three thousand residents (By Type, 2016). In the county the school is placed in, there are just under three-hundred thousand residents (By Type, 2016). Of all whom reside in the county, there are over one-hundred thousand unemployed persons, and less than twelve-hundred students are enrolled in a private preschool (By Type, 2016). The†¦ are two different groups of participants in the study who were chosen for the study arbitrarily. The goal of the study was to find the best way to help students learn better. The researcher chose to use quizzes that were given on a weekly basis. Since the quizzes are only a very small part of the students ' final grade, it is more logical to conclude that the investigator would use the exams that were given to the students as a better measure of student learning than their marks on the weekly quizzes†¦ As an international student study abroad, everyone will face lots of challenges when we came to the United States. We should overcome the language problem, loneliness, suit for the local food and etc. Now I have been the United States near two years, and I am going to give some suggestions for freshman to solve these challenges. The language challenge is the most common problem, it include daily talking and academic language. It was really hard for me when I arrived the United States, I cannot†¦ of the Social Studies class. This will be done by a more creative, pro-active, attentive, participating matter. Teacher should be able to observe the difference of students participating, successfully identifying amendments within the first 10 and comparing/contrast each. They will assist making sure students is on task, and actively socializing among peers. This is called terminal performance objective. Basically is describing what the target goals and intentions of what students have learned toward†¦ How Should Students Study? Learning is a challenging process and learning habits have always been an intriguing topic for researchers, but this topic is the greatest concern to us, the students. Students learn a variety of things in a limited time, and they would benefit from the so-called learning strategies. It appears that how information is presented not only changes what we have learned but also affects how well we have acquired it. Thus, I am going to talk about two learning strategies – the†¦ Measurement of this performance will be ascertained by separating students into two diverse classrooms. This study will examine the effects of child-directed play, teacher-directed play, and strenuous physical activity on the achievement of preschool students. For the first test, Classroom A will remain as a control group and receive a standard lesson with no activity. Classroom B will receive this same lesson after a period of child-directed play. A second lesson will be taught, but the control†¦

Competitive advantage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Competitive advantage - Essay Example If the workers end up producing products that are below quality expectations, then their pays are reduced accordingly. This helps to promote a sense of owning the company’s operations and workers are given a datum to define how their roles affect the company’s outcomes. While Nucor does promote ownership and a greater sense of responsibility but all individuals might not eye the situation on the same footing. Some workers may be disappointed when they discover the blunt side of Nucor’s policy and may rush to other jobs where a fixed salary structure is available. Moreover, certain people in Nucor’s work environment may cause problems for others in an attempt to be more productive. Problems may include workplace politicisation, espionage etc. though this is a remote possibility. Primarily Nucor relies on an innovative payment package for the baseline workers as an incentive. Workers are paid by the hour for fixed salary plus bonuses. Moreover, the company shares its profits with these workers too. This makes Nucor one of the best paymasters in the market. There are no unions at Nucor although Nucor does not discourage unions. Similarly, Nucor has placed the names of its workers in its financial report in order to recognise their services. The pays for workers and executives is nearly the same as the workers can earn a lot while the executives are not paid excessively. Moreover, the executives are not given any benefits or perks just like the workers. This helps to promote equality which serves as an incentive too. Nucor should not try to hire temporary, part time or virtual workers to get their job done. The biggest power that Nucor has over its employees is their sense of ownership of the entire process at Nucor. This applies equally well to both workers and executives alike. The associations formed with the company have helped Nucor grow over the years. Expecting temporarily placed workers to do the same is unrealistic. Using

Domestic Dogs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Domestic Dogs - Essay Example Domestic dog is morphologically distinct from all other canids except its close relatives, the wolf-like canids. The earliest burial remains of a domestic dog are 14,000 years old and were found in Bonn-Oberkassel, Germany. Despite their many shapes and sizes all domestic dogs, from Newfoundlands to pugs, are members of the same species-Canis familiaris. Although they have domestic temperaments, these dogs are related to wolves, foxes, and jackals. Many of the behavior traits and body movements or positioning can be applied universally to all canids for example ear positioning, tail positioning, raised hackles, etc. There is considerable similarity between dogs and wild canid species; many wolf-like canids cannot be distinguished from domestic dogs of equivalent size. However, all dogs are consistently separated from fox-sized, wild canids by subtle but evolutionarily significant differences in olecranon, metapodial, and scapula morphology. Second, in domestic dogs the pattern of sta tic allometry is nearly identical to that of ontogenetic allometry. This finding can be attributed to simple heterochronic alterations of postnatal growth rates. Talking about wolves, they have a fairly sophisticated communication system--in both body language and verbal language. They use their whole bodies when communicating. North American Wolves are extremely social animals and live in groups called packs. The packs can vary in size, usually according to the abundance or dearth of prey. For example, the wolf packs of Alaska's Denali National Park preying primarily on moose can number into the twenties; but in Minnesota, wolf packs typically number under ten. In some packs, there is one male or female wolf called the "omega". This wolf lives on the fringes of the wolf society and is usually the last to eat, sometimes going without if food is scarce. The link between the Domestic Dog and the Wolf is therefore a matter of scientific classification in Zoology. Interestingly the recl assification of the dog in 1993 meant the inclusion of Lupus to the scientific classification and therefore signifying the link between the dog and the wolf. Domestic Dogs share many of their characteristics with their wild relatives. Pack animals eat meat. Dogs too are able to eat raw meat if given to them and it's called the raw diet, territory issues marking their scent, communicating using physicality, play fighting etc. Essential difference between Domestic Dogs and their wild relatives is that of genetic information. Some other trivial differences are that dogs tend to howl less and bark more. Dogs are also domesticated as they are friendly towards people. A domestic dog when subject to wild environment will get acclimated and become wolf-like. As far as physicality is concerned, some of the attributes are tail & ear carriage, vocal communication - barking, howling, hunting, pack mentality & hierarchy, mating & litter rearing. Dogs were probably the first tame animals. They ha ve accompanied humans for some 10,000 years. During this time we have, in some respects, genetically engineered (by selective breeding) so that they can become useful as working dogs. For Example the Bernese mountain dog was bred for draft work, the Boxer for bear fighting and the Mastiff as a war dog. Apart for the

Strategic planning Essay Example for Free

Strategic planning Essay 1. What is the difference between strategic planning and tactical planning? Strategic planning is the process of determining an organizations primary objectives and finding and implementing steps that will achieve the objectives. Tactical planning is setting short-term actions that are needed to compete larger strategies. 2. what is the difference between a business plan and a marketing plan? Business plan is a detailed plan setting out the objectives of a business, the strategy and tactics planned to achieve them, and the expected profits, usually over a period of three to ten years. Marketing plan is a strategic plan at the functional level that provides a firm’s marketing group with direction. The strategy for implementing the components of marketing; creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging value. 3. what is the purpose of a marketing plan? It is a road map that improves the firm’s understanding of its competitive situation. It helps the firm allocate resources and divvy up the tasks that employees need to do for the company to meet its objectives. 4. what are the two elements of every marketing strategy? 1)product strategy-product development strategy – creating new products or services for existing markets. 2)market strategy-market penetration strategy – selling more of existing products and services to existing customers. 5. how would you describe first-mover strategy? A market innovator, not a follower – Corporate level strategy theorizing that being the first organization to offer a product in the marketplace will be the long-term market leader. 6. what are the advantages and disadvantages of being a first mover? Three advantages of being first: technology leadership, control of resources, and buyer switching costs. The disadvantages: later entrants can overcome advantages, must heavily entice customers to try new type of product ( high education expense), some first movers may become complacent with changing customers needs. 7. how would describe second-mover strategy? Corporate level strategy theorizing that closely observing the innovations of the first movers, and then improving on them can help an organization gain advantage in marketplace. 8. what are the advantages and disadvantages of being a second mover? Advantages: ability to observe competitors’ successes and failures. Lower risk in product development and less controversy. Revising rather than creating and competitor surprise, and stealing market share rather than creating it. Disadvantages: persuading customers to â€Å"switch,† communicating your value add.

The Dark Side of Sylvia Plaths Poetry :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Dark Side of Sylvia Plath's Poetry      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   bell jar- (bà ªl jà ¤r) n. a cylindrical glass vessel with a rounded top and an   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   open base, used to protect and display fragile objects or to establish a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   vacuum or a controlled atmosphere in scientific experiments (mish 105).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   instead of starting with plath's poetry I decided to start off with her only novel, the bel jar. "the bell jar is a novel about the events of sylvia plath's twentieth year; about how she tried to die, and how they stuck her together with glue. it is a fine novel, as bitter and remorseless as her last poems--the kind of book salinger's franny might have written about herself ten years later, if she had spent those ten years in hell" (scholes). i want to explain the imagery in the title of plath's autobiography. i stated the definition earlier. a bell jar is basically like a regular jar that has been turned upside down. it is glass and transparent. unlike a jar, a bell jar is often used to display something fragile. in her novel, plath was fragile and her bell jar was her environment. in her novel she spent five weeks in a mental institution. there, she was on display to many counselors, nurses, physicians, psychiatrists, and psychologists. they watched Pplath regain s tability from the day of her arrival to the day of her dismissal. also, "controlled atmosphere" can be seen as the environment of the institute.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   now on to the poetry of sylvia plath. just a little note... before i read her work i thought poetry sucked. anyway, in the poem "lady lazarus" plath speaks of her own suicide and she even takes some pride in her knowledge of death. in a reading prepared for bbc radio, plath introduced this poem: "the speaker is a woman who has the great and terrible gift of being reborn. the only trouble is, she has to die first. she is the phoenix, the libertarian spirit, what you will. she is also just a good, plain, very resourceful woman" (Plath 294).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   i have done it again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   one year in every ten   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   i manage it--      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a sort of walking miracle, my skin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   bright as a Nazi lampshade,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   my right foot      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a paperweight, The Dark Side of Sylvia Plath's Poetry :: Biography Biographies Essays The Dark Side of Sylvia Plath's Poetry      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   bell jar- (bà ªl jà ¤r) n. a cylindrical glass vessel with a rounded top and an   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   open base, used to protect and display fragile objects or to establish a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   vacuum or a controlled atmosphere in scientific experiments (mish 105).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   instead of starting with plath's poetry I decided to start off with her only novel, the bel jar. "the bell jar is a novel about the events of sylvia plath's twentieth year; about how she tried to die, and how they stuck her together with glue. it is a fine novel, as bitter and remorseless as her last poems--the kind of book salinger's franny might have written about herself ten years later, if she had spent those ten years in hell" (scholes). i want to explain the imagery in the title of plath's autobiography. i stated the definition earlier. a bell jar is basically like a regular jar that has been turned upside down. it is glass and transparent. unlike a jar, a bell jar is often used to display something fragile. in her novel, plath was fragile and her bell jar was her environment. in her novel she spent five weeks in a mental institution. there, she was on display to many counselors, nurses, physicians, psychiatrists, and psychologists. they watched Pplath regain s tability from the day of her arrival to the day of her dismissal. also, "controlled atmosphere" can be seen as the environment of the institute.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   now on to the poetry of sylvia plath. just a little note... before i read her work i thought poetry sucked. anyway, in the poem "lady lazarus" plath speaks of her own suicide and she even takes some pride in her knowledge of death. in a reading prepared for bbc radio, plath introduced this poem: "the speaker is a woman who has the great and terrible gift of being reborn. the only trouble is, she has to die first. she is the phoenix, the libertarian spirit, what you will. she is also just a good, plain, very resourceful woman" (Plath 294).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   i have done it again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   one year in every ten   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   i manage it--      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a sort of walking miracle, my skin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   bright as a Nazi lampshade,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   my right foot      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a paperweight,

Effectiveness Ultrasound Tens Osteoarthritis Knee Health And Social Care Essay

Knee degenerative arthritis is perceived as the most common and unsafe degenerative arthritis. Besides, this is referred to as the most common cause of disablement in the United States of America, ( Eustice 2008 ) . Knee degenerative arthritis is a state of affairs consequential from weakening of articular gristle. Articular gristle is the soft coating whose intent is to cover the terminal of the leg castanetss where they convene underneath the articular gristle called Subchondral bone. Research has identified that articular gristle deteriorates due to a figure of factors including but non limited to ; old articulatio genus hurt, insistent strain on the articulatio genus, breaks, ligament tear, and muscular hurt which can impact alliance and promote wear and tear. Geneticss which make some people more likely to develop articulatio genus degenerative arthritis and jobs with subchondral borne or the bone bed underneath gristle. Research besides unfolds that of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis develops bit by bit and its symptoms include ; hurting which is moderate, mild or terrible, stiffness, limited scope of gesture in the articulatio genus and localised puffiness. Most research findings indicate that articulatio genus degenerative arthritis can non be cured but that there are interventions available which can be applied to pull off cut down the symptoms. These reportedly include ; medicines with Datril, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgetic medicines availed to those who need strong stronger hurting alleviation. Scientists use X raies to name knee OA is said to be the lone particular trial required in most instances. Trans-ceutaneous nervus stimulation or curative ultrasound ( US ) has been discovered to be so reactive in advancing effectivity of exercising on hurting, map, musculus strength and quality of life for articulatio genus degenerative arthritis. Research by pupils in United States of America unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were consecutive divided into three random groups. Those in the first group were exposed to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with superficial heat and exercising ; their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with superficial heat and exercising ; Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as ocular parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial ; lequesne index, WOMAC shops ; isokinetic musculus proving. After this, in all intervention groups, physical modes were reportedly carried out for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to six hebdomads of exercising plan. FOCUSED CLINICAL Question: Does trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation or curative or extremist sound addition the effectivity of exercising for articulatio genus degenerative arthritis? SUMMARY OF SEARCH: ‘Best Evidence ‘ appraised, and Key Findingss: Two articles were selected to supply best grounds about the subject. The first article is by Vladimir ( 2010 ) and it describes TENS as one of the most normally used electro analgesia and that 100s of clinical studies exist refering the usage of TENS for assorted types of conditions including that of Osteoarthritis. However, the really article unfolds failings involved in utilizing TENS and these include: It should non be used in patients with a pacesetter particularly of the demand type. Should non be used during gestation because it may bring on premature labour TENS is non applicable to carotid fistulas due to hazards of acute hypotension through a vasovagal physiological reaction. It should non be placed over anterior cervix because laryngospasm due to laryngeal musculus contraction may happen The electrodes should non be placed in an country of centripetal damage like in instances of nervus lesions, neuropathies ) where possibility of Burnss exist and TENS unit should be used carefully in patients with spinal cord stimulator or an intrathecal pump The 2nd article was extracted from plants of Brims ( 2009 ) who identified that much as TENS is good in alleviating hurting, it has some inauspicious effects among which are a possibility to go addicted in that it, a patient will hold to make more of the TENS in order to acquire to the same status. As an observation made, it has been identified that TENS is one and in fact the extremely recommended no medicative hurting alleviating agent of the musculuss non merely of the OA but even in the back hurting. At the same clip, it has been identified that TENS has got short approachs which I believe are in most instances ignored by doctors though obvious to them. If the usage of TENS does merely reduces pain but does non end or retard the acceleration of hurting to the extent that the expiration of application of TENS is the recommencement to further hurting, so it would non be recommended. Alternatively, it would be easier to use other agencies like articulatio genus replacing or any other possible options besides TENS and this would enable a patient to acquire alleviation from patronizing TENS and US activities. CLINICAL BOTTOM LINE: All the research findings identified show that articulatio genus degenerative arthritis is a strong infection without any agencies of remedy. However research findings merely identify that the status of a patient with Knee degenerative arthritis can merely be improved through usage of assorted drugs including but non limited to non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs among many other drugs and application of trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation. On the same note, Brims ( 2009 ) identifies that taking pain medicine sums to decrease of the hurting but can be habit-forming and will construct up a tolerance in one ‘s system implying that a patient needs to take an increasing sum of the hurting medicine in order to acquire the same consequence. Pain medicine is said to extinguish hurting but is besides said to be impermanent and hence can hold negative long term effects. Cortsone trunkss can be every effectual at relieving the hurting brought approximately by terrible articulatio ge nus degenerative arthritis but it is said to merely be a impermanent hole and that the consequence will decline as conditions wear out. SEARCH STRATEGY: Footings used to steer Search Strategy: aˆ? Ultrasound which is referred to as a process that uses high frequence sound waves to see internal variety meats and produce images of a human organic structure ( Nucleus medical art 2011 ) aˆ? Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation ; aˆ? Knee degenerative arthritis which is a status ensuing from impairment of articular gristle aˆ? The causes of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis. These can be traced from the causes of impairment in the articular gristle which include but non limited to old articulatio genus hurts and insistent articulatio genus strivings The effectivity of ultrasound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation in bettering articulatio genus degenerative arthritis as taken from a consideration of a randomized survey by Eyigor s. demoing how the effectivity of exercising for articulatio genus degenerative arthritis can be increased by trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasound The difference between bettering articulatio genus degenerative arthritis hurting and bring arounding articulatio genus degenerative arthritis ; Harmonizing to research findings accessed, knee osteoarthritis hurting can be improved but non healed. The gradual procedure that is said to take to knee degenerative arthritis must be perceived as a non idiot able status in that when a simple break develops into articulatio genus degenerative arthritis, there are no opportunities of retrieving from the complication. Table 1: Databases and sites searched Search Footings Limits used Osteoarthritis of the knee-orthogate-improving orthopedic attention Eustice ( 2008 ) Knee degenerative arthritis, what you need to cognize Daniel Sims ( 2009 ) Severe knee osteoarthritis-ways to cut down the hurting Eyig, et Al. ( 2005 ) the best exercising to better conditions of patients with OA Vladimir ( 2010 ) , the significance of TENS and its penetrations Watders ( 2006 ) Immediate reactions in utilizing TENS to a patient INCLUSION and EXCLUSION CRITERIA aˆ? Inclusion: The extent to which trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasound can be helpful in bettering the status of a patient with articulatio genus degenerative arthritis compared to other ways of cut downing hurting caused by degenerative arthritis of the articulatio genus. Other inclusions were the symptoms of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis which included hurting, swelling and stiffening of the articulatio genus among others. aˆ? Exclusion: The research ne'er considered other options of covering with knee degenerative arthritis like articulatio genus replacing because it would misdirect the research worker in pull outing the information pertaining to the design of the research RESULTS OF SEARCH There are six relevant surveies obtained for this subject: The survey was designed to research whether TENS is so effectual in bettering the articulatio genus degenerative arthritis infection. The survey was a success holding used the findings of Research by pupils in United States of America who unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were consecutive divided into three random groups. Those in the first group were exposed to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with superficial heat and exercising ; their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with superficial heat and exercising ; Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as ocular parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial ; lequesne index, WOMAC shops ; isokinetic musculus proving. Following this, in each and every one of the intervention groups, physical modes were allegedly conducted for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to six hebdo mads of exercising plan. These findings were compared with findings by other research workers about TENS which had unfavorable judgments unveiling that TENS was non perfect as it hard some inauspicious long-run effects Best Evidence: The undermentioned study/papers were identified as the ‘best ‘ grounds and selected for critical assessment ; Daniel Brims ( 2009 ) , Carol Eustice ( 2008 ) and Traits & A ; Mosey ( 2008 ) . Reasons for choosing these surveies were: All the four were relevant to the research. All the four documents had intimations on the relationship between TENS and Osteoarthritis knee hurting to the extent that one of them ( for Brims ) hard a photographic position of the job that was studied One of the surveies included a instance of patients who were tested with TENS to detect its effectivity and others had information sing the pros and cons of utilizing TENS All the articles were reviewed and recommended for public usage. SUMMARY OF BEST Evidence: Table 3: Description and assessment of: 1. Daniel Sims ( 2009 ) Severe knee Osteoarthritis-Ways to cut down the hurting 2. C. Eustice ( 2008 ) Knee Osteoarthritis What you need to cognize 3. Traits & A ; Mosey ( 2008 ) Effectiveness of TENS and OA. Aim/Objective of the Study/Systematic Review: 1. The purpose of this survey was to happen out whether extremist sound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation can better esteoarthritis articulatio genus hurting 2. The aim was to analyse the research findings about the effectivity of extremist sound and trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation in relation to betterment in degenerative arthritis articulatio genus hurting by different research workers. Study Design ( including scenes and participants ) : The survey design was a success holding used the findings of Research by pupils in United States of America who unfold that 40 five patients with the articulatio genus OA diagnosing were consecutive divided into three random groups. Those in the first group were exposed to trans-cutaneous electrical nervus stimulation with superficial heat and exercising ; their opposite numbers in the 2nd group reportedly received ultrasound with superficial heat and exercising ; Group three acted as controls ( ace heat and exercising ) . Research unfolds that result steps were so included as ocular parallel graduated table, a 20 metre walking trial ; lequesne index, WOMAC shops ; isokinetic musculus testing ; and the short signifier 36. After this, in all intervention groups, physical modes were reportedly carried out for 15 Sessionss. Treatment groups were subjected to six hebdomads of exercising plan. These findings were compared with findings by other research workers about TENS which had unfavo rable judgments unveiling that TENS was non perfect as it hard some inauspicious long-run effects Result MEASURES: 1. When TENS and US are used to better conditions ensuing from Osteoarthritis, a patient improves but does non acquire healed. Harmonizing to some findings accessed, it has been identified that there are long term inauspicious effects alongside the usage of TENS hence TENS was non recognized as a perfect non medicative application towards OA by some writers yet it was recommended by others. 2. The effectivity of TENS was measured from research findings by some pupils which involved three groups of patients upon which TENS was tested and it worked 3. On the other manus, the ineffectualness of TENS was identified holding identified the long-run inauspicious effects alongside it. Consequence: 1. Amidst the surveies the findings accessed, it is difficult to believe that TENS and US can be used to absolutely better hurting of a patient with OA due to the inauspicious effects yet it can non be recommended to reason establishing on the findings that the experiment is good. What is of import nevertheless is to sensitise patients about the pros and cons of utilizing TENS and US so that it becomes their ain enterprises to take on the right place 2. On the other manus, it would be good if the usage of other drugs is promoted AUTHORS ‘ Decision: 1. â€Å" TENS and US can work efficaciously if done addictively but at the same clip it is good to educate the patients about the pros and cons of utilizing TENS and US before their application Critical Appraisal: ( Validity ) 1. Based on the experimnt by Eustice ( 2008 ) Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation and ultrasound are so powerful in bettering the conditions of a patient with OA hurting However harmonizing to Daniel Sims, TENS should be applied sing the side long-run inauspicious effects? INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: Comparing Eusten ‘s and Brims ‘ assertations and findings, the usage of Trans-cutaneous electrical stimulation should be to the right people, in appropriate conditions and establishing on right determinations Execution FOR PRACTICE: The deductions of the surveies and findings indicate that TENS being a powerful no medicative hurting stand-in can be used but the usage of drugs could be the top most precedence.

Can you use CAD, CAE, CAM, CIM, and FMS to manufacture better parts more easily? Essay

CAD, CAE, CAM, CIM, and FMS can be used to manufacture better parts easily in a small-sized production unit. The Use of Computer Integrated machining, CIM, means a completely automated production system, integrated using CAD/CAM software. The Flexible Manufacturing Systems, FMS, can also be integrated with the CIM systems. This means the production of newer products can be very fast. In addition smaller test production runs could be made for custom-made products efficiently. Also the system being almost entirely in software, means the manufacturer can react faster to a change in the environment. These technologies represent a new production approach which will allow the factories to deliver a high variety of products at a low cost and with short production cycle (Masood & Khan 2004) If your final product requires several unique subunits that are all produced with different machinery and in differing lengths of time, what facility layout will you choose and why? In the case where the final product requires several unique subunits that are all produced with different machinery and in differing lengths of time, the facility layout that would best work would be the Manufacturing cell. Here manufacturing facility is divided into production cells, where each cell produces a part family. While the method is not usually used because of the actual small percentage of time spent in actual machining leading to more states of machine being idle, it is perfect for this situation, primarily because of the varied length time. This leads to reduction in set-up times, material handling, tooling and in-process inventory (Henry). The other methods primarily rely on grouping similar processes and applying time-sharing to the machinery, which is not possible in this case due to the different machinery needed for manufacturing. These methods would not reduce any appreciable amount of time in his case. Look up on the Internet `franchising`. Based on your readings, from an operational perspective, why is purchasing a franchise such as Wendy`s or Jiffy Lube an attractive alternative for starting a business? Franchising win hands down when compared with small business. Most of the experts maintain that franchise operations have lower risk of failure, as companies like Wendy’s or Jiffy Lube have proven track records of success. In addition franchisee is give exhaustive training and has continuous support from the parent company. Also the cost input for setting up the business is comparatively lower than starting a business form scratch. Finally there is a huge scope of expansion by developing multiple franchises (FCA 2007) What things could you learn about a company’s culture by observing the layout and design of its production facility? Discuss both goods and services operations. Layout and design of production facility is a very critical task of the production management. Observing a company’s layout and production facility design can tell a lot of things about the company. First of all, it tell about the amount of capital the company has. The quality or the machinery, the newness of the machinery etc. tell about the financial capabilities of the company. In addition the design of the layout tells about the planning and organizational capacity. It reflects things like the factory efficiency, material flow, transparency, quality and costs (MAS 2005) References Masood T, Khan I, â€Å"Productivity Improvement through Computer Integrated Manufacturing in Post WTO Scenario†, 2004, â€Å"http://www. szabist. edu. pk/NCET2004/Docs/ZSession%20II%20Paper%20No%202%20(P%20171-177). pdf â€Å"Advantages of the Franchising System†, FCA, 2007, http://www. franchise. org. au/content/? id=185 â€Å"Manufacturing Management: Factory Layout and Flow†, MAS, 17th October 2005, http://www. mas. dti. gov. uk/pluto-resources/1130407489261. pdf Henry C, â€Å"Facility Design and Layout†, http://www. csupomona. edu/~hco/POM/05FaciltyDesignLayout. ppt#15

Definition and Examples of Binomials in Algebra

Definition and Examples of Binomials in Algebra A polynomial equation with two terms usually joined by a plus or minus sign is called a binomial. Binomials are used in algebra. Polynomials  with one term will be called a monomial and could look like 7x. A polynomial with two terms is called a binomial; it could look like 3x 9. It is easy to remember binomials as bi means 2 and a binomial will have 2 terms. A classic example is the following:  3x 4 is a binomial and is also a polynomial,  Ã‚  2a(ab) 2  is also a binomial (a and b are the binomial factors). The above are both binomials. When multiplying binomials, youll come across a term called the FOIL method which is often just the method used to multiply binomials.   For instance,  to find the product of 2 binomials, youll add the products of the First  terms, the Outer terms, the Inner terms, and the Last terms. When youre asked to square a binomial, it simply means to multiply it by itself. The square of a binomial will be a trinomial. The product of two binomials will be a trinomial. Example of Multiplying Binomials (5 4x) x (3 2x)(5 4x)(3 2x) (5)(3) (5)(2x) (4x)(3) (4x)(2i) 15 10x 12x 8(x)2 15 22x 8(-1) 15 22x - 8 (15 - 8) 22x 7 22x Once you begin taking  algebra in school, youll be doing a great many computations that require binomials and polynomials.

Human Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Rights - Research Paper Example orts and medical personals who attended to these patients, the symptoms were largely internal including breathlessness, foaming from the nose and mouth, dizziness, running nose, irritation and constriction of the eye pupils, blurredness, nausea, vomiting, general body weakness and loss of consciousness. These symptoms were consistent with exposure to neurotoxic substances The US assessment confirmed the death of more than 1400 people including many children (The White house, 2013; Syria chemical attack, 2013). Experts believe that this attack by the Syrian government aimed to eradicated opposition forces in the Damascus regions. In its previous attacks using most of its conventional weaponry the regime has been unable to clear the region of the opposition elements and hence has resorted to chemical warfare. The Syrian government has loads of chemicals in stock including sarin, mustard, VX, and munitions to deliver these agents to the target locations. The Syrian military is believed to possess thousands of tons of chemicals and its precursors including huge quantities of sarin along with the required knowledge and expertise on the use of chemical warfare (The White house, 2013; Syria chemical attack, 2013). The final call for carrying out a chemical attack rests with the Syrian President, Bashar al-Azad, who had initiated a similar chemical attack, but on a smaller scale last year in the Damascus region. Further reports have also confirmed that personal from the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center (SSRC) were involved in the preparation of the chemical weapons before the attack. The chemicals used for the attack were mixed in a nearby region and the regimen employed surface to surface rockets and artilleries to carry out the attack. Within three hours following the attacks, many hospitals in the Damascus region received thousands of people displaying symptoms of neurotoxin exposure. The role of the regimen in the attack was further confirmed through

METHODOLOGY POLICY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

METHODOLOGY POLICY - Essay Example Organizations operate with the aim of attaining economic efficiencies. Production is guided by the law of marginal utility and continues until marginal returns equal marginal cost of production. Beyond this point, production is inefficient and organizations stop production. The graph shows an increasing trend in production and therefore explains that marginal utility from production is still lower than unit production cost. Based on the theory, advantage in production cost or higher demand into higher utility could explain the trend. The theory however fails to recognize the role of social utility in production and resource distribution (The State of Working America, 1; Wolf and Reinsick 52- 55). Labor theory of value explains that labor cost is the main driver of commodities’ cost, and therefore indicators of productivity. The graph, based the theory, shows that labor costs have been increasing at a higher rate than median family income. It also demonstrates inequality in labor wages. The theory’s rationale is similar to that of neoclassical theory (The State of Working America 1; Wolf and Reinsick 169). Keynesian theory explains a relationship between productivity and aggregate demand. The graph, based on the theory shows an increase in demand despite lower increase rate in income and therefore suggests increase in number of households towards higher demand and productivity values. Rationale of Keynesian theory is similar to that of neoclassical theory (The State of Working America 1; Wolf and Reinsick 126). Institutionalist methodology focuses on social utility instead of economic efficiency. Based on the approach, the graph demonstrates increasing investments into social utilities while demand driven production could have similar changes to median income. The investments could be from the government and private entities. This is contrary to neoclassical perspective economic efficiency (The State of Working America